Parathyroid & Thyroid Glands

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

The Endocrine System Why is the endocrine system important during the teen years? The endocrine system is especially important during the teen years because.

Advertisements

Endocrine glands hormones thyroid gland parathyroid glands pancreas pituitary glands adrenal glands.

Thyroid and Parathyroid Glands

Maria Boughous & Meghana Varde Period 2 Anatomy

Section 8.3: Hormones that affect Metabolism Pages

Disorders of the Endocrine System. Thyroid Gland Hormone: Thyroxin Overactivity (Too much hormone) -Increased metabolic rate -Increased food intake but.

Introduction to Health Science The Endocrine System.

SKELETAL & ENDOCRINE SYSTEMS MARY, LARRY, AND MELINDA.

Endocrinology For each hormone, state the following: - name and location of secreting organ - chemical class and receptor type (where given) - target(s)

Hyperparathyroidism.

Endocrine System Chp 13.

Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall

34.2 Glands of the Endocrine System

Thyroid Gland and Parathyroid Glands

Tonya Hopkins Medical Terminology II May 2012

The thyroid gland is located in the lower part of the neck and is partially wrapped around the trachea (windpipe). It has two lobes that are joined together.

H ORMONES. W HAT IS A H ORMONE A hormone is a chemical substance released by a cell or a gland in one part of the body that sends out messages that affect.

Topic 15.3 Hormones that Affect Metabolism (this covers 3 glands)

Hormone Project Thyroid Gland and Parathyroid Gland TOMMY HILB, GUNTHER STAROST, MATTHEW HAZELL, AND LUKE KANG PERIOD 1.

Disorders of the Endocrine System

Hormones By: dr. hassan el-banna.

~Thyroid Gland~ Katie Brown Dena Livingstone

The Thyroid Gland Jessica Soley. Ask Dr. Oz! What Does It Look Like?

Endocrine System 1. Endocrine system – system of glands throughout the body that regulate body functions. 2. Hormones – chemical substances produced in.

Chapter 12 Growing and Changing Lesson 2 The Endocrine System

Endocrine Disorders. System Review Simply put, endocrinology is the study of endocrine glands. Endocrine glands are a group of glands in the body which.

The Endocrine System. WHAT IS THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM?

Assessing Clients with Endocrine Disorders. Endocrine Glands and Location.

By: Ronisha Howard Maryam Mahmood A1 THYROID & PARATHYROID GLAND.

HYPOTHALAMUS AND PITUITARY. Hypothalamus and Pituitary.

 The endocrine system helps the body grow, develop and maintain homeostasis.  The endocrine system makes chemicals called hormones that act to maintain.

Structures and functions of the endocrine system.

Parathyroid Gland Thomas Zuewsky Edon Lulanaj Lawrence Matthews.

Thyroid Gland Mykayla Giles Gavin Page Location.

Human Endocrine System

BELL WORK. BODY SYSTEMS ENDOCRINE SYSTEM OBJECTIVES  identify the main function of the endocrine system.  explain the jobs done by different hormones.

Endocrine System Ch. 51.

THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM. The Endocrine System is a collection of glands that produces hormones that regulates your body's growth, metabolism, and sexual.

 Hormones makes your body change during puberty  Hormones are chemical substances produced in certain glands that help to regulate the way your body.

Hormones that Affect Metabolism. Two Major Glands Thyroid Gland Parathyroid Gland.

HORMONES!!! A.K.A. The Endocrine System Ch. 8. The Endocrine System The endocrine system not only controls many of your body’s daily activities but also.

temperature, blood pH, blood glucose, blood calcium, fluid balance

Endocrine System. What Is the Endocrine System? The endocrine system is a system in your body that is in charge of body processes that happen slowly.

Chapter 11 The Endocrine System Endocrine vs. Exocrine Exocrine – have ducts (tubes) Endocrine - ductless Secreted directly into body fluids Regulated.

39-2 Human Endocrine Glands

Videos Stress response Adrenaline. Chapter 15 Section 15.3 Hormones that Affect Metabolism.

The Endocrine System By: Tawny De Guzman. What is it? Endocrine system: organ system involved in the coordination of body activities; uses hormones as.

The Thyroid & Parathyroid Gland

Chapter 18 Lesson 1 Warm Up What do you think the function of the Endocrine Glands are?

Chapter 11 The Endocrine System Endocrine vs. Exocrine Exocrine – have ducts (tubes) Endocrine - ductless Secreted directly into body fluids Regulated.

Endocrine System Griffin, Julia, Addison, Marissa.

Thyroid gland Anni, Pauliina & Emma.

The endocrine system Advanced Health.

Hormones that affect metabolism: Thyroid Gland

Endocrine System The endocrine system is a system of glands, each of which secretes hormones into the blood stream to regulate the body.

The Endocrine System Thyroid & Parathyroid

The use of Chemical Signals to Maintain Homeostasis

Hormones and The Endocrine System

Structure of the Endocrine System

By Katie Hall and Grace Ellis

Kellan Tracy and Ben Rasaka

PARATHYROID GLAND by John DeMarco Kristian Cortez Michael Butler

Hormones that affect metabolism

Notes Ch. 13c Anatomy and Physiology

Biology Endocrine glands (Thyroid & parathyroid glands)

The Endocrine System Controls many body functions

Presentation transcript:

Parathyroid & Thyroid Glands Hannah Chung & Alina Kim HAP 5

Function & Importance of Endocrine System Function: Regulate the body through hormones. Importance: Respond to signals from the brain and to changes in chemicals in the blood.

Measures about 6 mm in length and 3-4 mm in width Parathyroid Gland Measures about 6 mm in length and 3-4 mm in width

Thyroid Gland Normally about the size of two thumbs held together in the shape of “V”

Location Thyroid: side of the trachea; spreads across front of throat; shaped like a butterfly Parathyroid: located on back lobes of thyroid

Role & Function Thyroid Gland regulates body’s metabolism Parathyroid regulates the calcium level within the blood and the bones. Thyroid gland produce T3 and T4 hormones which stimulates body tissues to produce proteins and increase the amount of O2.

Calcitonin Parathyroid hormone (parathyroid) Thyroxine 3 Hormones Calcitonin Parathyroid hormone (parathyroid) Thyroxine

Calcitonin Function: regulates balance of Calcium (Ca) and Phosphorus (P) in bones and blood; increases amount of calcium bones can accept.

Parathyroid Hormone/ Parathormone (pTH) Function: regulates level of calcium in blood Released in response to decreased calcium levels raises calcium levels Works with calcitonin Animation: Parathyroid Hormone

Thyroxine (T4) Function: stimulates metabolism and oxygen consumption Released in response to TSH Animation: Mechanism of Thyroxine Action

Diseases http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov Hypothyroidism- when one’s thyroid gland doesn’t produce enough of certain major hormones. Causes: autoimmune disease, treatment for hyperthyroidism, and radiation therapy. Symptoms: Fatigue, increased sensitivity to cold, dry skin, puffy face, and elevated blood cholesterol.

Diseases www.zuniv.net Hyperparathyroidism- an excess of parathyroid hormone in the blood stream from over activity of one or more of four parathyroid glands. Cause: unable to maintain proper levels of both Ca and P. Symptoms: fragile bones (osteoporosis), kidney stones, and loss of appetite.

Things you should know… Thyroid can make a person gain weight. Fluoride and soy are not good for thyroid health.

Bibliography "Anatomy of the Thyroid and Parathyroid Glands." National Cancer Institute. N.p., 18 Jan. 2013. Web. 6 Mar. 2013. <http://www.cancer.gov/PublishedContent/MediaLinks/494289.html>. Facts on File, Inc. "Endocrine System." Health Reference Center. N.p., n.d. Web. 6 Mar. 2013. <http://www.fofweb.com/activelink2.asp?ItemID=WE48&SID=5&iPin= EHM1125&SingleRecord=True.>. - - -. "Parathyroid Glands." Health Reference Center. N.p., n.d. Web. 6 Mar. 2013. <http://www.fofweb.com/activelink2.asp?ItemID=WE48&SID=5&iPin= EHM1188&SingleRecord=True.>. - - -. "Thyroid Gland." Health Reference Center. N.p., n.d. Web. 6 Mar. 2013. <http://www.fofweb.com/activelink2.asp?ItemID=WE48&SID=5&iPin= EHM1203&SingleRecord=True.>. Ronzio, Robert. "Endocrine System." The Encyclopedia of Nutrition and Good Health. N.p.: n.p., n.d. N. pag. Health Reference Center. Web. 6 Mar. 2013. <http://www.fofweb.com/activelink2.asp?ItemID=WE48&SID=5&iPin= ENGHS0580&SingleRecord=True.>. Segan, Joseph C., and Josephine Wade. The Patient's Guide to Medical Tests. N.p.: n.p., n.d. Health Reference Center. Web. 6 Mar. 2013. <http://www.fofweb.com/activelink2.asp?ItemID=WE48&SID=5&iPin= PGMT0671&SingleRecord=True.>. Summary of Hormonal Control of Blood Calcium Levels Through Action on Bone. Endocrine System. N.p., 2002. Web. 6 Mar. 2013. <http://instruction.cvhs.okstate.edu/histology/histologyreference/hrendo.htm>.

Concept Check 1) Where are Thyroid and Parathyroid glands located? Nose Shoulder Front of Neck Umbilical

2) What is the symptom of one of the disease that affects Thyroid Gland? Osteoporosis Low blood pressure Elevated blood cholesterol Stomach Pain

3) What are the names of three hormones a 3) What are the names of three hormones a. Parathyroid, Melatonin, Calcitonin b. Calcitonin, Parathyroid, Thyroxine c. Thyroxine, Melatonin, Serotonin d. Dopamine, Glucagon, Calcitonin

Open-ended 4) What are the functions of Thyroid and Parathyroid glands? How do they differ? Thyroid gland regulates body’s metabolism. Parathyroid gland regulates calcium levels within the blood and bones. There’s one thyroid gland as compared to four parathyroid glands.