PRESENT PERFECT simple and continuous

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Presentation transcript:

PRESENT PERFECT simple and continuous When do we use them? What’s the difference?

PRESENT PERFECT simple and continuous We use the present perfect simple: a) To state a completed action … I have written a long letter to my friend. or b) To state quantity (how many) … I have written six letters this evening.

PRESENT PERFECT simple and continuous We use the present perfect continuous: a) To state an action that is still happening … I have been writing letters all evening. or b) To state the length of time (how long) … I have been writing letters for three hours.

PRESENT PERFECT simple To form the present perfect simple we use: subject + have / has + Verb3 eg: They have eaten breakfast. (completed) I have studied 2 English books. (how many)

PRESENT PERFECT simple Subject + have/has + verb3 I’ve You’ve (have) He’s She’s It’s (has) We’ve They’ve slept eaten walked jumped worked

PRESENT PERFECT simple Some more examples: *She has spent all her money. *They have worked really hard this term. *I have just finished my homework. *We’ve been to Phuket before. *She’s lost all of her money.

PRESENT PERFECT continuous For the present perfect continuous we use: subject + have / has + been + Verb + ing eg: I have been eating breakfast for 10 minutes. (not completed) I have been studying 2 English books for 4 weeks. (how many)

PRESENT PERFECT continuous Subject + have/has + been + verb + ing I’ve You’ve (have) He’s She’s It’s (has) We’ve They’ve been sleeping eating walking jumping working

PRESENT PERFECT continuous We say: I have been waiting for five hours. We don’t say: I’m waiting for five hours.

PRESENT PERFECT continuous 1) She has been spending all her money. 2) They have been working really hard this term. 3) They have been playing CDs all day. 4) He’s been doing all of the jobs. 5) We’ve been driving for 3 hours.

PRESENT PERFECT continuous Stative verbs: Some verbs do not normally have a continuous form. Here are the most common examples: be hate have know like love understand With these verbs we use the present perfect simple. We say: I’ve known him for 5 years. We don’t say: I’ve been knowing him for 5 years.

PRESENT PERFECT simple and continuous THE END