Safety Tutorial for Carpentry/Construction Gary Brackett SUNY Delhi

2 Training Tasks for Carpentry Measure and mark cutting lines Follow safety rules Cut material to shape or specific measurements Verify trueness of a structure, using plumb bob and level

3 Training Tasks for Carpentry Interpret blueprints or plans and perform layout exercises Assembly and fastening procedures Build or repair wood structures using hand tools

4 Training Tasks for Carpentry Build or repair wood structures using power tools Set ladders and scaffolding Demolish and replace portions of structures Install windows, doors, flooring, trim, and hardware using proper tools

5 Training Rules for Carpentry Never perform tasks you are not trained to do Always work on supervised jobs Do not violate youth employment laws Use safety equipment

6 Pre-Test (True/False) It is ok to work in cutoffs and sneakers Fall protection equipment is optional Any type of extinguisher will put out an electrical fire When unsure of a tool, experiment Construction jobs are expected to be messy

7 Wear Appropriate Clothes Safety glasses Work boots (no sneakers) Clothing should not be baggy Long pants (jeans) No open shirts (button them) Gloves may be necessary at times

8 Personal Safety Equipment Safety glasses Work boots Gloves Hearing protection Mask or respirator Fall protection harness (required if working above 6’)

9 Hand Tools Hammer Square Tape Hand saws Chisels Utility knife Pencils Many more…

10 Power Tools Circular saw Reciprocating saw Drill Router Sanders Jigsaw Power plane Laser level Much more…

11 Equipment/Machinery Table saw Band saw Miter saw Heavy trucks Demolition machinery Jointer Air compressor and nail guns Much more…

12 Tool Safety (general) Never use tools improperly, or without being familiar with the functions and adjustments Always use appropriate safety gear (glasses, dust mask etc.) Always make sure there is adequate space Serious injury and/or death could occur due to improper tool use When in doubt ASK!!!

13 Electrical Safety Inspect tools and cords daily for wear Never work in standing water Do not use tools that give off a shock or spark Do not perform repairs unless licensed Use GFCI protection when working outside

14 Floors, Doors, Exits Keep floors, clear of unnecessary debris Do not block window or door openings Always keep exits clear of debris and well marked

15 Chemical Hazards Many chemical hazards on the job Read the labels Follow the instructions Wear proper protection (eyes, hands, face etc.) Don’t use if unsure Can include: urethane, stain, adhesives, treated lumber, airborne dust, plywood, and more…

16 Ergonomic Hazards - Lifting Use proper lifting technique Bend at the knees – not at the waist Ask for help with awkward or heavy objects Back injuries are serious

17 Infectious Diseases Maintain a clean jobsite Bag refuse Wash hands well before meals, and after bathroom visits Drain stagnant pools Be aware of potential disease hazards

18 Fire Note extinguisher locations and types Different fires use different extinguishers “A” Ordinary Combustibles “B” Liquids “C” Electrical Understand operation of extinguishers before a fire

19 Robbery, Bomb Scares Do not go near a bomb if found Immediately clear the area and notify the police, do not disturb evidence Emergency phone #’s should be available at all times Never challenge a robber – do as he asks then notify police

20 Angry/Threatening Customers Never antagonize an already upset customer If the manager/owner is available let them handle it Listen closely and try to understand – they might be right If the situation cannot be defused, call the police or store security don’t take matters into your own hands

21 HOW and to WHOM DO YOU REPORT AN INJURY Immediately report the injury to your supervisor Include all of the facts including time, machine or tool used, and circumstances Do not let anyone talk you out of a doctor visit

22 Post Test (True/False) Don’t bother the boss by asking about proper tool use Layout exercises are not part of the job Carpenters are responsible for setting scaffolding Loose baggy pants are ok to wear Carpenters should always perform their own electrical tool repairs

23 Post Test 2 Today’s electrical tools are ok to use while standing in water Carpenters do not deal with chemicals Knowing where an extinguisher is located is adequate fire safety Challenging a customer is the only thing they respect Keep an injury to yourself so that you don’t get fired

24 Test Answers F F T T F F F F F F

25 Safety Web Resources 4/fall/50/sln/ nsf/ 6f3a74a8355d2d d8f0 057f0ba/85256e50005de9ed8 5256d1d00622fbd/$FILE/youth %20in%20construction.pdfhttp://sln.suny.edu/courses/200 4/fall/50/sln/ nsf/ 6f3a74a8355d2d d8f0 057f0ba/85256e50005de9ed8 5256d1d00622fbd/$FILE/youth %20in%20construction.pdf 4/fall/50/sln/ nsf/ 6f3a74a8355d2d d8f0 057f0ba/85256e50005de9ed8 5256d1d00622fbd/$FILE/ATTF 36UP/WA%20NIOSH- Alert%20young%20workers.pd fhttp://sln.suny.edu/courses/200 4/fall/50/sln/ nsf/ 6f3a74a8355d2d d8f0 057f0ba/85256e50005de9ed8 5256d1d00622fbd/$FILE/ATTF 36UP/WA%20NIOSH- Alert%20young%20workers.pd f