She ( 주어 ) loves ( 동사 ) him ( 목적어 ). ◈ ( 수 동 태 )=> Heis lovedby her. ( 능동태 ) ( 수동태 ) ( by + 목적격 ) ( 수동태 주어 )( be + 과거분사 ) be + 과거분사 (p.p.) ◈ ( 미 래 ) We will elect a new president. => ※ 능동태 => 수동태 ( 현 재 ) He paints those pictures. => Those pictures by him. ( 과 거 ) Mary took care of the children. => The children by Mary. A new president by us. ( 현, 과, 미 : 완료형 ) They have broken the window. => The window by them. are painted were taken care of will be elected has been broken

She bought me a bike. => ( 직목 주어로 ) => ( 현, 과 : 진행형 ) She is making a doll. => A doll by her. ( 조동사 ) You must do the work at once. => The work at once by you. ※ 4 형식의 수동태 : S+V+I.O+D.O I gave him the book. => ( 직목 주어로 ) => ( 간목 주어로 ) The book was given (to) him by me. He was given the book by me. ◈ read,write,pass,sing,get,buy,bring,make: 직목 수동 A bike was bought for me by her. I was bought a bike by her. (X) : 간목 주어 수동不 ◈ 수동태 불가능 동사 :have, meet, become ( 어울리다 ) resemble ( 닮다 ) : He has a car. ⇒ A car is had by him.(X) is being made must be done

She did not like him. → => Mary will not play the piano. => ※ 5 형식의 수동태 : S + V + O + O.C a. We elected him chairman. => b. The lady asked us to push her car. => c. Mother made us work hard. ( 사역동사 ) => d. I saw him enter the room. ( 지각동사 ) => He was elected chairman by us. We were asked to push her car by the lady. We were made hard by Mother. He was seen the room by me. ※ 부정문의 수동태 He was liked by her. The piano will be played by Mary. to work to enter ( She liked him.) not

d )( 정답 ) : (= ) ※ 의문문 수동태 1. Did you find the book? ( 수동태 변환 순서 유의 ) a) 평서문 으로 : You found the book. b) 수 동 태 로 : The book was found by you. c) 의문문 ( 정답 ): Was the book found by you? 2. Who broke this window? ( 수동태로 ) a) 평서문 으로 : He broke this window. b) 수동태 로 : This window was broken by him. c) 의문문 : Was this window broken by him? (= by whom) By whom was this window broken? Who was this window broken by ?

※ have(get) + O + p.p =>a) ~ 을 시키다 b) ~ 을 당하다 a) I had (got) my radio repaired. ( 능동형 수동태 ) ( 뜻 ) b) I had (got) my money stolen. ( 뜻 ) ◈ be known( to, by, for ) ~ 에게 알려지다, ~ 로 알 수 있다, ~ 로 유명하다 ◈ be filled with ◈ be covered with ◈ be pleased with ◈ be killed by(with) ◈ be married to ◈ be interested in ◈ be satisfied with ◈ be disappointed at(in) ◈ be made of(from) ◈ be worried about ◈ by 이외의 전치사 ◈ The news surprised me.=>I was surprised at the news. My radio was repaired by the repairman. My money was stolen by someone. ※ 능동 수동태 로 해석 => The book sells well.( 팔린다 ) The house is building.

◈ by + 행위자 생략 =>( 행위자가 명확한 사람, 일반인, 막연한 사람 ) 및 관용 수동형 My homework will be finished tonight. (by me) English is spoken in America. (by them) He was killed in the war (by them). ◈ ( 기타 수동태 ) ◈ 1. 명령문 a) 긍정 명령 :( ) * Do it at once.=> b) 부정 명령 : ( ) * Don’t kill the bird.=> Let + O + be + p.p Let it be done at once. Let+O+not be+p.p, Don’t let+O+be+p.p Let the bird not be killed. (or) Don’t let the bird be killed. I was born in The games were held in Seoul. The school is located(=is situated) on the hill.

2. 목적어 명사절 ( 주절, 종속절 : 시제 관계 에 유의 ) a) I believ e d that he was rich. => b) Nobody believe s that he was rich. *(no = not any) => He was believed to be rich by me. ( 단순부정사 ) He is not believed to have been rich by anybody. ( 완료형 부정사 ) ※ 수동형 문장 : 동작 (~ 되어지다 ) 과 상태 (~ 되어져 있다 ) The gate is opened at six. ( 동작 ) The gate is opened. ( 상태 ) You will get(=become) used to such things. ( 동작 ) that he was rich. t that he was rich. It was believed by me It is not believed by anybody