Poetry p. 191-195.

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Presentation transcript:

Poetry p. 191-195

A Simile to explain poetry Poetry is like a circus. Full of color, motion, and excitement

Poetry appeals to our senses Pleasing to the eyes Sings to the ears Tickles the taste buds

What is Prose? Prose Short stories, novels, newspapers, any type of essay Longer, looser works or paragraphs Everything poetry is not!

What does Poetry do? Squeezes meaning into a short number of lines and words Ends in a specific place to make a special effect Stanzas

Language of the Poet Suggestion Exaggeration Comparison

Poetry also… Poetry inspires the reader to look at the world in new ways Poetry expresses feeling Brief, rhythmic, colorful Tells stories in a compact fashion

Basic Elements of Poetry Form Speaker Sound Imagery Figurative Language

Form The way a poem looks on a page. Poems are written in lines or shapes Stanzas-lines grouped together

Form Free Verse No pattern or structure Sounds like conversation Specific Forms Limerick, Diamonte, Shape, etc.

Refrain A line or group of lines repeated at regular intervals, appears in some songs and poems

Speaker The voice that relates the story or ideas of the poem Poet Person who writes poetry Speaker may be… Character or voice

Sound Words are used to create appealing sounds. Four Techniques: Rhyme Rhythm Repetition Onomatopoeia

Rhyme The repetition of the same or similar sounds in words that appear near each other in a poem. End Rhyme: rhyme that comes at the end of lines Perfect Rhyme: Rhymes that after their first consonant sounds, their remaining sounds are alike

Rhyme Scheme The pattern of end rhymes in a poem. Lowercase letters describe the scheme. A limerick is aabba. The first two lines rhyme, the second two lines rhyme, and the first two rhyme with the last.

Rhythm The pattern of beats made by stressed or unstressed syllables in the lines of a poem Meter-regular stressed and unstressed beats

Repetition The repeated use of sounds, words, phrases, or lines, it emphasizes important items, and helps unify a poem or other work of literature

Onomatopoeia The use of words whose sounds suggest their meanings. Crack, boom, bang!

Imagery Image or mental picture that is created with words which appeal to one or more of the senses; sight, sound, taste, touch, smell

Figurative Language Poet uses language that stretches words beyond their usual meaning Alliteration, simile, metaphor, onomatopoeia, etc.

Meaning The central idea or emotion behind the poem Restate the poem in your own words, paraphrase, ask yourself is the poem about a person? Place? Thing? Feeling? Idea? What emotion do you feel when you read the poem? Who is the speaker?

Reading Poetry Strategies Preview the poem and read it aloud a few times. Visualize the images. Clarify the words and phrases. Evaluate the poem’s theme. Let your understanding grow.