+ The Bunsen Burner 9 May 2013 + Safety glasses.

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Presentation transcript:

+ The Bunsen Burner 9 May 2013

+ Safety glasses

+ Aims: What is a bunsen burner? How to use the bunsen burner. Heating substances with a bunsen burner. Find out which flame is hotter.

+ The Bunsen Burner Robert Bunsen, a German chemist, invented this apparatus in Parts Burner tube (chimney) Collar with air hole Gas inlet tube

+ The parts of a Bunsen burner. Draw and label the diagram using these words. Parts Burner tube (chimney) Collar with air hole Gas inlet tube

+ The parts of a Bunsen burner. Unscrew the burner tube to reveal the gas jet opening. Reassemble the burner

+ How do we use a Bunsen burner? STEPS 1.Join the burner gas tube to a gas tap.

How do we use a Bunsen burner? 2.Close the air hole.

How do we use a Bunsen burner? 3.Light a match and hold it over the chimney. Turn on the gas tap.

+ The Bunsen flame I What will be the colour of the flame when the air hole is closed? This is a luminous flame.

+ The Bunsen flame II Open the air hole slowly. What will be the colour of the flame when the air hole is opened? This is a non-luminous flame.

+ Bunsen flame Check point Use suitable words to fill in the blanks. The non-luminous flame is (a) in colour. The luminous flame is (b) in colour. The (c) flame is easier to see. (a) blue (b)yellow (c) luminous

+ Which kind of flame is hotter? Flame I with air hole CLOSED yellow in colour luminous Flame II with air hole OPENED blue in colour non-luminous ? ?

+ How can we measure which flame is hotter? To touch the flame with your hand? To measure the temperature by a thermometer? X X l To compare the time taken to boil water?

+ How to heat using a bunsen burner Step 1 The apparatus used in the procedure of heating: Name the apparatus. Tripod Bunsen Burner Wire gauze Beaker

+ 1.Prepare a bunsen burner 2. Put a tripod over the bunsen burner 3 Place a wire gauze onto the tripod How to heat using a bunsen burner Step 2

+ How to heat using a bunsen burner Step 3 5. Then add water into the beaker 4. Put a beaker onto the wire gauze

+ Measuring the time taken to boil a certain amount of water Fill a beaker with 100 mL of tap water Set up the apparatus as shown in the diagram Heat the water with a flame of Bunsen Burner until it boils Use stop-watch to find out the time taken Stop-watch

+ Experiments to compare which flame is hotter Trial 1 with the air hole of Bunsen Burner CLOSED yellow flame Trial 2 with the air hole of Bunsen Burner OPENED blue flame

Experiment 1 (a) À Light a Bunsen Burner with the air hole closed Á Light a match and hold it over the chimney. Â Turn on the gas tap

Experiment 1 (b) Ã Put a beaker of water with 50 mL of tap water onto the tripod Ä Heat the water until it boils Å Record the time needed by using a Stop-watch

Experiment 2 (a) À Light a Bunsen Burner with the air hole opened Á Light a match and hold it over the chimney. Â Turn on the gas tap

Experiment 2 (b) Ã Put a beaker of water with 50 cm 3 of tap water onto the tripod Ä Heat the water until it boil Å Record the time needed by using stop-watch

Result of the experiments 1. Which flame make the water boiled first? Yellow or blue flame? Ans: Blue flame 2. Which flame is hotter? Ans: Blue flame

Conclusion So, Blue flame is better for heating. Explain why this is so.

Practical exercises Do you know how to use Bunsen Burner? Do you know how to boil water? Do the experiment yourself NOW!