Eri Prasetyo Wibowo Universitas Gunadarma

DIFINISI System-on-a-chip or system on chip (SoC or SOC) refers to integrating all components of a computer or other electronic system into a single integrated circuit (chip). It may contain digital, analog, mixed-signal, and often radio-frequency functions – all on one chip. A typical application is in the area of embedded systems. ( wikipedia)computerelectronic systemintegrated circuit digitalanalogmixed-signalradio-frequencyembedded systems System-on-a-chip (SoC) technology is the packaging of all the necessary electronic circuits and parts for a "system" (such as a cell phone or digital camera) on a single integrated circuit ( IC ), generally known as a microchip.ICmicrochip For example, a system-on-a-chip for a sound-detecting device might include an audio receiver, an analog-to-digital converter ( ADC ), a microprocessor, necessary memory, and the input/output logic control for a user - all on a single microchip.ADCmicroprocessormemoryinput/output

MOORE’S LAW: 2X FUNCTIONALITY EVERY 18 MONTHS Base Design CPU IC Shrinks CPU Or Keep Package Same Size CPU FPGA EEPROMRAM ADC SoC

DESIGN PRODUCTIVITY LAGS MANUFACTURING CAPABILITY Maya Rubeiz USAF Wright Labs

Application Space HW-SW Kernel MEM FPGA CPU Processor(s), RTOS(es) and SW architecture *IP can be hardware (digital or analogue) or software. IP can be hard, soft or ‘firm’ (HW), source or object (SW) *IP can be hardware (digital or analogue) or software. IP can be hard, soft or ‘firm’ (HW), source or object (SW) Scaleable bus, test, power, IO, clock, timing architectures + Reference Design Programmable SW IP Hardware IP Pre-Qualified/Verified Foundation-IP* Foundry-Specific HW Qualification Reconfigurable Hardware Region (FPGA, LPGA, …) SW architecture characterisation SOC PLATFORM DESIGN

FPGAs can contain soft or hard IP (including CPUs) RECONFIGURABLE FPGA-BASED BOARDS CAN PROTOTYPE DIGITAL DESIGNS

DESIGN-FOR-REUSE and DESIGN-WITH-REUSE APPLICATION REQUIREMENTS FPGAFPGAFPGAFPGA VERIFICATION DESIGN FOR REUSE HDLHDLHDLHDL TEAM PROJECT SoC DESIGN WITH REUSESYSTEM INTEGRATION

SOC WITH RECONFIGURABLE COMPONENTS High performance ASICs can now contain programmable logic (embedded FPGA tiles) as needed for flexibility. ARM

A matrix of configurable analog opamps and interconnect can be used to perform filtering and other signal conditioning operations. CONFIGURABLE ANALOG ARRAYS

RADIATION-TOLERANT CIRCUITS CAN BE MADE USING CONVENTIONAL PROCESSES SDG Conventional Transistor Layout Radiation Effects Current (Drain) Voltage (Gate) Desired Behavior SD G Radiation-Tolerant Layout REF: cern.chcern.ch

SHARING MULTI-PROJECT MASKS AND WAFERS SAVES MONEY Shared, Multi-Project WaferSingle-User Wafer

MULTI-PROJECT SERVICES PROVIDE ACCESS TO STATE-OF-THE-ART COMMERCIAL PROCESSES

PROCESSES AVAILABLE VIA MOSIS TSMC 0.35µTSMC 0.35µ TSMC 0.25µTSMC 0.25µ – 5-metal, 2-poly TSMC 0.18µTSMC 0.18µ –6-metal –2.5/3.3v I/O, 1.5/1./8v Core Peregrine SOI-SOS 0.50µPeregrine SOI-SOS 0.50µ TSMC 0.15µTSMC 0.15µ TSMC 0.13µTSMC 0.13µ –6-metal, 1 poly, silicided, Cu IBM SiGe 0.5µIBM SiGe 0.5µ IBM SiGe 0.25µIBM SiGe 0.25µ NOWNEXT 6 MONTHS

Assemble individual components using a board with reconfigurable interconnect to finalize the system specs. Model the entire system and simulate at a high level. STEPS IN MIXED-SIGNAL SOC DEVELOPMENT Design and prototype an analog I.C. via MOSIS or CMP. Design and prototype the digital components using FPGAs. Integrate the analog and digital sections into a single SoC. SoC

BAGAIMANA MEMULAI DESAIN DALAM SOCs