(СТРАДАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ЗАЛОГ)

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Presentation transcript:

(СТРАДАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ЗАЛОГ) PASSIVE VOICE (СТРАДАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ЗАЛОГ)

СОДЕРЖАНИЕ ВАЖНО ЗНАТЬ ОБЩАЯ ФОРМУЛА СТРАДАТЕЛЬНОГО ЗАЛОГА СПРЯЖЕНИЕ ГЛАГОЛА “TO BE” SIMPLE PASSIVE PROGRESSIVE PASSIVE PERFECT PASSIVE PASSIVE VOICE ОПРЕДЕЛИТЕ ВРЕМЯ СКАЗУЕМОГО ПОСТАВЬТЕ ГЛАГОЛ В ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНУЮ ФОРМУ ПОСТАВЬТЕ ГЛАГОЛ В ПРАВИЛЬНУЮ ФОРМУ СТРАДАТЕЛЬНОГО ЗАЛОГА

ВАЖНО ЗНАТЬ Как образуется? Как переводятся предложения, в которых глагол записан в страдательном залоге? Как отличить страдательный залог от активного залога? Начало

Общая формула страдательного залога ВЕ + V3 ИЛИ ВЕ + Ved ВСПОМОГАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ГЛАГОЛ (не переводится на русский язык) СМЫСЛОВОЙ ГЛАГОЛ (переводится на русский язык) Начало

СПРЯЖЕНИЕ ГЛАГОЛА “TO BE” PRESENT PAST FUTURE I AM WAS SHALL BE YOU ARE WERE WILL BE HE IS SHE IT WE THEY Начало

SIMPLE PASSIVE ВЕ + V3 ? ? ? V3 I To build To describe To take To realize I AM WAS SHALL BE YOU ARE WERE WILL BE HE IS WAS WILL BE V3 SHE IS WAS WILL BE WAS IT IS WILL BE WE ARE WERE SHALL BE THEY ARE WERE WILL BE ? ? ? ВРЕМЯ Начало

PROGRESSIVE PASSIVE ВЕ + V3 ? ? ? V3 BEING + V3 BE + BEING I AM WAS To write To accumulate ВЕ + V3 To make To gather BE + BEING I AM WAS SHALL BE YOU ARE WERE WILL BE HE IS WAS WILL BE SHE BEING + V3 IS WAS V3 WILL BE IT WAS IS WILL BE WE ARE WERE SHALL BE WILL BE THEY ARE WERE ? ? ? ВРЕМЯ Начало

PERFECT PASSIVE BE + V3 ? ? ? HAVE + BEEN I HAVE SHALL HAVE WILL HAVE To show To explain BE + V3 To bring To translate HAVE + BEEN I HAVE SHALL HAVE WILL HAVE YOU HAVE WILL HAVE HE HAS HAD WILL HAVE BEEN + V3 SHE HAS WILL HAVE IT HAS SHALL HAVE WE HAVE THEY HAVE WILL HAVE ? ВРЕМЯ ? ? Начало

PASSIVE VOICE BE + V3 SIMPLE PERFECT PROGRESSIVE BE + V3 HAVE + BEEN + V3 BE + BEING + V3 AM IS ARE HAVE HAS WAS WERE HAD SHALL HAVE WILL HAVE SHALL BE WILL BE Начало

ОПРЕДЕЛИТЕ ВРЕМЯ СКАЗУЕМОГО When we came in the lecture had been finished. In 1966 faculties and departments were created in a number of universities. A lot of skilled specialists in different fields of engineering are being trained here. The task will have been completed by 3 p.m. Pupils are taught at schools. Начало

ПОСТАВЬТЕ ГЛАГОЛ В ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНУЮ ФОРМУ When we came in the lecture had not been finished yet. In 1966 faculties and departments were not created in a number of universities. A lot of skilled specialists in different fields of engineering are not being trained in universities. The task will not have been completed by 3 p.m. Pupils are not taught at schools. Начало

ПОСТАВЬТЕ ГЛАГОЛ В ПРАВИЛЬНУЮ ФОРМУ СТРАДАТЕЛЬНОГО ЗАЛОГА Every day the pupils (take) to school by bus. The task (do) right now. The picture (paint) by tomorrow. The roof (cover) with snow last winter. The puppy (bring) next week. The story (write) by the time we came home. KEY: Be + V3 Be + being + V3 Have + been + V3 Начало

Предложения в страдательном залоге Every day the pupils are taken to school by bus. The task is being done right now. The picture will have been painted by tomorrow. The roof was covered with snow last winter. The puppy will be brought next week. The story had been written by the time we came home.

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