Listening skills: how to untangle the noise and find the message Judy Copage.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Listening skills: how to train the skill Chris Morris.
Advertisements

Take a piece of pizza from the counter.
College English Teaching Plan & learning tasks What shall we do this term ?
Learning to listen: developing students’ listening skills Learning to listen: developing students’ listening skills Mike Carter CLIC International House.
LG 228 TEACHING LISTENING. LISTENING. The term listening is used in language teaching to refer to a complex process that allows us to understand spoken.
THEORY OF SECOND LANGUAGE LEARNING
Chapter 1 What is listening?
Teaching Listening Zhang Lu.
BUILDING TEACHER SKILLS TO TEACH LISTENING Language Teacher Education Conference Thursday, May 28, 2009 Dr. Joan Rubin Teacher Trainer
Chapter 3 Listening for intermediate level learners Helgesen, M. & Brown, S. (2007). Listening [w/CD]. McGraw-Hill: New York.
Spoken Communication Skills Developing Listening and Speaking Skills.
The Basics of Language Acquisition
Topic: Listening Comprehension
Teaching Listening.
TEACHER TRAINING WORKSHOPS Module 1: Methodology Unit 3: “Teaching Listening Comprehension”   © English Highway Language Center 2012.
Speaking Of all the four skills (speaking , listening, reading, and writing) speaking seems intuitively the most important. Most foreign language learners.
Unit 9 Teaching Listening. Teaching objectives  1. know characteristics of the listening process  2. grasp principles for teaching listening  3. know.
Maximizing Pedagogical Effectiveness in Using Video Clips in Language Classroom Rong Yuan Defense Language Institute Chinese LEARN 2009.
Stages of Second Language Acquisition
Language: the Key to Literacy Language and Reading Have a Unique Relationship.
Chapter 4 Listening for advanced level learners Helgesen, M. & Brown, S. (2007). Listening [w/CD]. McGraw-Hill: New York.
Dulce Vargas Daetz Lourdes Catalán
General Considerations for Implementation
Language Learning Strategies Recognizing your strengths and weaknesses, and practicing to improve what you can Adapted from Lessons From Good Language.
Ideas and Activities to Differentiate Instruction through Strategies
Aural Processing and Barriers to Listening. Aims and Objectives To describe the listening process To suggest some barriers that the teacher imposes To.
Listening and Taking Lecture Notes
DR. OLFAT SALEM L. MONA AL-ASEERI NURSING ADMINISTRATION & EDUCATION DEPT.
Backward Design Understanding by Design SAILN Tier III - Summer 2011.
Using English Language in the Classroom. THE CLASSROOM.
Teaching listening. Two main ways of listening 1.casual listening: no particular purpose in mind, often without special concentration (to the radio while.
The importance of talking and listening for second language learners
What Can My ELLs Do? Grade Level Cluster 3-5 A Quick Reference Guide for Planning Instructional Tasks for English Language Learners.
What Can My ELLs Do? Grade Level Cluster K-2 A Quick Reference Guide for Planning Instructional Tasks for English Language Learners.
Module (8) Teaching Listening Done by :- Enas Abu Hamde.
Listening.  The term communication implies a minimum of two people  One to create a meaningful message and one to recreate that message  The listening.
PUBLIC SPEAKING Listening Copyright Hearing vs. Listening Paying close attention to what we hear Copyright Vibration of sound waves on eardrums.
Listening comprehension is at the core of second language acquisition. Therefore demands a much greater prominence in language teaching.
Direct Method.
Note Taking Skills By RA Routsong Adapted from CCSD In-service Materials.
Teaching Listening Why does listening seem so difficult?
Active Reading and Annotation. Active Reading Strategies  Make Connections  Text to Self  Text to Text  Text to World  This reminds me of…  I’ve.
What is Listening “Listening is an active purposeful processing of making sense of what we hear” (Helgesen, 2003-p.24) Also: constructing meaning understanding.
NUR ATIKAH BINTI NOOR RASHID P73945 PROF.DR MOHAMED AMIN BIN EMBI.
Objectives of session By the end of today’s session you should be able to: Define and explain pragmatics and prosody Draw links between teaching strategies.
Teaching Language Skills. Listening used most frequently receiving aural information interpreting aural information bringing own background and linguistic.
Teaching English in English Marla Yoshida
Language Learning Strategies by Successful Language Learners Maryam A’dilla Binti Zainudin P GGGE 6533.
Izyan Safwani Binti Ismail (P76364). In the learning process, one might find that some people can learn English language very quickly and some people.
Assessing Listening (Listening comprehension has not always drawn the attention of educators. Human beings have a natural tendency.
GGGE6533 LANGUAGE LEARNING STRATEGIES ASSIGNMENT 1.
HIGH SCHOOL TEACHER TRAINING WORKSHOP
1. Chapter Preview Part 1 – Listening in the Classroom  Listening Skills: The Problem and the Goal  Listening Tasks in Class Part 2 – Listening outside.
Chapter 9 Teaching Listening Warming up questions  What are our problems in listening in English?  Do you think listening is very difficult for English.
NEVER TRUESOMETIMES TRUEUSUALLY TRUEALWAYS TRUE Listen attentively to English Language teacher during the lesson. 0 (0%) 7 (43.75%)9 (56.25%) Listen.
GGGE6533 LANGUAGE LEARNING STRATEGY INSTRUCTION SUCCESSFUL ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNING INVENTORY (SELL-IN) FINDINGS & IMPLICATIONS PREPARED BY: ZULAIKHA.
Teaching Listening Why teach listening?
Spoken Communication Skills
Understanding by Design
Glottodidattica Lesson 5.
Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages
Understanding by Design
Language skills Four skills – L,S,R,W Receptive skills
Listening strategies
Listening.
SECOND LANGUAGE LISTENING Comprehension: Process and Pedagogy
14: LISTENING WHY LISTENING? WHY DO WE TEACH LISTENING?
ANJANA RAJ English Optional
Use Background Knowledge
Developing Listening strategies
Presentation transcript:

Listening skills: how to untangle the noise and find the message Judy Copage

Agenda Features of listening contexts Skills and strategies – 2 essential elements Listening tasks

1 What is listening?

an active process in which listeners select and interpret information that comes from auditory and visual clues in order to define what is going on and what the speakers are trying to express Thompson, I. & Rubin, J. (1996) Can strategy instruction improve listening comprehension? Foreign Language Annals, 29(3) We listen twice as much as we speak, 4 times as much as we read, and 5 times as much as we write. What is listening?

Receptive Listening = receiving sounds what the speaker actually says Constructive Listening = constructing and representing meaning working out what is in the speaker's mind finding out what is relevant for you understanding the content and why the speaker is talking Types of listening

Collaborative Listening = negotiating meaning with the speaker and responding negotiating shared information or values showing interest signalling to the speaker Transformative Listening = creating meaning through involvement, empathy and imagination being involved with the speaker empathising with the speaker imagining a possible world for the speaker's meaning Rost, M. (2002). Listening in language learning. New York: Longman.

2 Why is listening difficult?

Why is it difficult? I dont even recognize words I know. I miss the next part when I think about meaning. I cant hear where the sections are in the stream of speech. I concentrate too hard and miss things. I quickly forget what I heard. I cant picture the words I hear. When I understand the words, I lose the message. I get confused and cant spot the key ideas in the message.

You cant really blame them! lack of control over the speed at which speakers speak not being able to get things repeated the kind of material /teaching techniques used failure to recognize the signals problems of interpretation inability to concentrate established learning habits Underwood, M. Teaching listening London: Longman (1989) adapted

Inappropriate strategies I should pay attention to every word and understand every detail in the text. I have to translate the target language to my native one in order to understand the text.

3 What do learners listen to?

What sort of listening? Participatory vs. non-participatory - the learners role

Participant/listener present: +visual Most conversations Participant/listener absent: -visual Phone calls, call centre menus Non-participant/listener present: + visual Lectures, plays, eavesdropping Non-participant/listener absent: +/- visual Radio, podcasts, TV, DVD, films, classroom recorded material What is the demand on the listener in each case?

What kinds of discourse? Unmodified vs. modified input Baseline talk I'm a vegetarian. Dyou know what that is? Grammatical foreigner talk I dont eat meat. Im a vegetarian. Veg-e-tar- ian. Do you understand? Interlanguage talk I no like meat. I eat vegetable, no meat. Ungrammatical foreigner talk MEAT...ME...NO...LIKEY! NO MEAT.. SAVVY?

spontaneous > careful > scripted chatting with friends explaining instructions reading the news

How do teachers model listening in the classroom? Natural vs. evaluative T: Do you like English food? S: No, I dont like. T: Oh? Why? T: Do you like English food? S: No I dont like. T: No, I dont. S: Oh, sorry. No, I dont.

4 Skills and strategies

prediction grasping the main idea key-word strategy selective attention using contextual clues grouping inferencing self-monitoring O'Malley, J.M. et al. (1985). Learning Strategy Applications with Students of English as a Second Language. TESOL Quarterly, Vol. 19, No. 3

Skilled strategy use more proficient listeners use wide distribution strategies e.g. inferencing, anticipating, conclusion drawing, selective attention less proficient listeners use text heavy strategies (reliance on bottom-up processing)

Essential strategy training Students need to/Teachers should plan tasks to: make use of redundancy/weak forms get background information on topic make predictions ignore information not needed attempt guesses for unknown elements