European Imperialism in China

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Rise of Communism in China
Advertisements

Imperialism in China.
China and Its Neighbors
China 1949-Present. The Chinese Revolution Revolution overthrew the monarchy 1911 Revolution overthrew the monarchy May Fourth Movement.
Chapter 12 – Section 5: China and the New Imperialism
By: Carly N.. Lesson Questions Vocabulary Kowtow- to bow low Extraterritoriality-principle allowing westerners accused of a crime in China to be tried.
Economic Development 16-2 Haley W.. Lesson Questions 1.What obstacles stood in the way of the modernization of China? 2.What were the Great Leap Forward.
Chinese Communist Revolution Global History Unit #6.
Modern China Review Game. Round One Match Clue in Left Column with Answer in Right Column Deng Xiaoping Jiang Qing Karl Marx Mao Zedong Proletariat Red.
China and The Communist Revolution. I. Language A. There are two main languages in China 1. Mandarin 2. Cantonese B. They sound very different from each.
China’s “Mandate of Heaven”
China and The Communist Revolution. The End of the Dynasties Dynasties are similar to a monarchy. During the last dynasty the population of China tripled,
Chinese Communist Revolution
Chinese History SHANG DYNASTY 1750 BCE TO Deng Xiaoping 1997 CE.
CHINA AND THE NEW IMPERIALISM BY: ROBIN PEARCE. By the 1830’s, British merchants were selling opium to the Chinese. Even though it was illegal in Britain.
The Balance Changes in the late 1700s Qing enters long period of decline. End of Dynastic Cycle. The Industrial Revolution begins in Great Britain.
End of Qing Empire & Century of Humiliation 2014 Qing
CHINA AND IMPERIALISM On a piece of paper: What do you think is the cartoonist’s message? Do you think he is pro or anti imperialism? Explain.
20 th Century China Unit 6 Mr. Hardy RMS IB
Chinese Nationalism Mao Zedong.
China and the New Imperialism No more Balance in Trade.
The Roots of Revolution
Chapter 12 The New Imperialism
Ch 11-4 China Terms Review “NAMETHATTERM!”. BARBARIANS… Chinese reference to all who lived outside of China… Chinese reference to all who lived outside.
2oth Century China Today.
China and New Imperialism
Rise of Communist China. China after Qing Dynasty Last Qing Emperor abdicated in 1912 Last Qing Emperor abdicated in 1912 –Sun Yatsen named leader of.
Qing Dynasty entered long period of decline
The Opium War And Chinese Civil War. Tea and Opium Connection  British East India Trading Company establishes a foothold in China  Opium grown in India.
China and the New Imperialism
Modernization of Japan
 Establishing Modern Civilizations CHINA. China Changes  1644-Last and largest dynasty, Qing Dynasty  mid-1800’s-China’s population had more than tripled.
Good Morning!!! 1.NVC 2.Imperialism in China: “The Century of Humiliation” Essential Question: How did the Chinese react to European, Japanese, and American.
European Imperialism. The Opium War (1839) Qing Dynasty in decline British force open trade w/ China OPIUM only product Britain had that China wanted.
Chapter 28 Section1 China R9
Foreign Influence in China Aim: How was China influenced by foreign nations in the 1800’s? Do Now: Finish China reading from Friday.
Imperialism in China. I. European trade increases I. British take the lead A. China (Qing Dynasty) begins a period of declining power while west increases.
15.5 Roots of Revolution Guided Notes Read the introduction on pg Two Reasons the Chinese believed their culture was superior to others:
D. Imperialism in China. D. Imperialism in China.
Chinese History Modern Edition. How did Imperialism Impact China? China tried to shut itself off. Europeans forced China to give them access to their.
East Asian History. Dynasties in China – Civilization began in China around the Huang He River (cultural hearth) – Dynasty-series of rulers from the same.
20 th Century China Unit 6 Ms. Hunt RMS IB
China, Mao, and Communism Vocabulary. Qing Dynasty The last dynasty in China that collapsed from both internal and external factors.
The People’s Republic of China. Summary of History Long period of Dynasties 1650 BCE-1911CE –Some Great some Weak –Some not truly Chinese Calls for modernization.
Revolutionary Chaos Communist China
From Imperialism to Communism to Global Power 1 Cultural Revolution.
GOVERNMENT AND ECONOMY TODAY China. The End of China’s Dynasties By the mid 1800’s, China’s population had more than tripled. Food became scarce- supply.
Jeopardy China Pi-pourriPi Animals Pi Grammar Pi Geography Pie Modern China.
China’s “Mandate of Heaven”
Establishing Modern China
China and The Communist Revolution
20th Century China.
The Roots of Revolution
Chinese Communist Revolution
China 1. Nationalism was a powerful influence in China at the end of World War I. 2. In 1912 the Qing Dynasty was overthrown and the REPUBLIC OF CHINA.
China & New Imperialism
VI. Imperialism in China
Rise of Communist China
Communist China Review.
Rise of Communist China
Rise of Communist China
Rebellion in China.
China and The Communist Revolution
Rise of Communist China
A war between Britain and China that
Rise of Communist China
Group 1 highlights— ’s Portuguese were the first to come to China to trade --the Chinese placed strict limits on foreign trade—only could trade in.
Modern Chinese History
Establishing Modern China
China and The Communist Revolution
Presentation transcript:

European Imperialism in China

The Opium War (1839) Qing Dynasty in decline British force open trade w/ China OPIUM only product Britain had that China wanted used as currency widespread addiction gov’t attempts to stop blew up a British ship loaded w/ opium British quickly defeat China

Treaty of Nanjing (August 1842) Unequal treaties Emperor paid for destroyed opium Spheres of Influence US Open Door Policy HONG KONG until 1997

Hong Kong 1842: British received in the Treaty of Nanjing Returned Hong Kong back in 1997 according to the treaty “one country, two systems”

Unrest & Revolution Boxer Rebellion Taiping Rebellion 1851-1865 20-60 million killed 1851: 432 million pop. 1911: 375-400 million pop Ci Xi (Empress Dowager) power behind the throne Boxer Rebellion 1899-1901 “fist of righteous harmony” Anti-western / Anti-imperialism movement Led to the rise of COMMUNISM in China

CHINA’S COMMUNIST-CAPITALIST SPLIT

The Nationalist Party Kuomingdang (KMT) Founder: Dr. Sun Yatsen Successor: Chang Kai-Shek Support from: Bourgeoise the rich land owners higher educated Goals: 3 Principles o/t Ppl Democracy Capitalism Nationalism Livelihood

DR. SUN YATSEN

CHANG KAI-SHEK

Chinese Communist Party (CCP) 1949 People’s Republic of China 1st Leader: Mao Zedong 1949-1976 Support from: Proletariat peasants / poor Goals: totalitarianism economic/social equality classless system religion is outlawed no private property Successor: Deng Xiaoping

KARL MARX Wrote: “The Communist Manifesto” Predicted: “The Proletariat would rise up against the ruling class” (bourgeoise)

MAO ZEDONG Born under FEUDALISM Mao’s New Order Totalitarianism CCP has total control Support from peasants thru propaganda Immediate influences: order is restored ended foreign influence become self-sufficient

Great Leap Forward (1958-1962) Propaganda poster Mao’s call for a superhuman effort to modernize in one great leap forward Collective Farms: gov’t forced ppl to pool all their resources together Communes: 20,000 people to a commune hope for huge increase in agricultural output HUGE FAILURE upwards of 40 million starved to death 1957: Hundred Flowers Campaign: "Let a hundred flowers bloom, let a hundred schools of though contend". Propaganda poster

Cultural Revolution (1966) To renew the communist revolutionary spirit due to failure o/t Great Leap Forward root out “capitalist roaders” Red Guards students & young factory workers attacked non-Mao supporters Effects: schools closed factories slowed production Red Guards were sent to faraway rural areas Ppl lost faith in Mao

Four Modernizations 1972: Nixon visits China 1976: Mao dies 1978: DENG XIAOPING Four Modernizations: Modernizing agriculture Expanding industry Developing science & tech Upgrading the military “responsibility system” Special Economic Zones (SEZ) “Made in China”

Beijing