Aeronautical Decision Making

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Presentation transcript:

Aeronautical Decision Making Gerald A Smith, DMD, CFIG NESA Spring Safety Meeting 5/11/2019

FAA Definition: a systematic approach to the mental process used by pilots to consistently determine the best course of action in response to a given set of circumstances.

3 Key Pieces to the Puzzle: Situational Awareness Decision Making Self-Discipline

Situational Awareness

Situational Awareness: Obstacles Ignorance Fixation/Distraction Overload Fatigue/Stress Complacency

Loss of Situational Awareness: Warning Signs Confusion Getting behind the glider Close Calls

Improving Situational Awareness Pre-plan: decrease workload Proficiency Continue Learning Prioritize Fly within your limits (Personal Minimums)

Decision Making Risk vs Reward

Decision Making Model

Obstacles to Decision Making Ignorance Urgency Unstructured Process Hazardous Attitudes

5 Hazardous Attitudes Anti-Authority Impulsivity Invulnerability Macho Resignation

Warning Signs of Poor Decision Making Outcome based on luck Close calls Scare yourself or others Insufficient Planning

Improving Decision Making Gain Knowledge Use a systematic approach Plan Ahead Reinforce good decisions

Self Discipline

Self-Discipline: Obstacles Peer pressure (overt and covert) Goal Fixation Complacency

Self-Discipline: Improving Don’t Revise Limits in the Air Be flexible but don’t rationalize Avoid Complacency

Personal Limit Considerations Maximum wind, gusts and cross wind for takeoff: __________ Minimum altitude for 180 turn back: ___________ Lowest thermalling height above the ground: __________ Sleep before flight: ___________ Alcohol before flight: __________

Personal Limit Considerations Go with an instructor if haven’t flown within: _______ Minimum planned altitude over airport: ________ Safety factor for glide ratio calculations: ____________ An airport within gliding distance: ___________ Others? _________

Summary 3 Elements of Aeronautical Decision Making: Situational Awareness Decision Making Personal Discipline

Summary Consciously use rational values for aviation decisions: Data driven analysis, analytic thought, safety in mind, what is the right thing to do… this is done on the ground before flying Avoid Emotional values for aviation decisions; especially while Airborne:

Summary Consider and write down your Personal Limits Stick to them Revise when appropriate

Summary Fly!