9/26/08 Bell work: Objectives: Class work:

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Presentation transcript:

9/26/08 Bell work: Objectives: Class work: Page 310 Document Based Questions 1-2 Objectives: Explain the significance of Turks' conversion to Islam and trace the rise and fall of the Seljuk Empire. Class work: Read & Discuss pages 314 -317 Video Reading Guide Section 2 Page 317 Terms & Names (7) Complete Sentences Page 317 #3-5 Questions and Answers

Turkish Empires Rise in Anatolia Section 3 Turkish Empires Rise in Anatolia Turkish people convert to Islam and establish new empires that renew Muslim civilization. NEXT

Turkish Empires Rise in Anatolia SECTION 3 Turkish Empires Rise in Anatolia The Rise of the Turks Decline of the Abbasids • Powerful Abbasid Empire faces many attacks during 700s and 800s • Persians conquer Abbasid capital, Baghdad, in 945 The Conquering Seljuks • Turks are a nomadic group living along western border of China • Group led by Turkish family—the Seljuks—seizes Baghdad in 1055 • In 1071 Seljuk sultans crush Byzantine Empire at Battle of Manzikert • Seljuks take most of Anatolia; bring Turks close to Constantinople Continued . . . NEXT

The Turks Secure Persian Support SECTION 3 continued The Rise of the Turks The Turks Secure Persian Support • Turks seek support of Persians and embrace Persian culture • Give Persians key posts, including that of vizier, or prime minister • Adopt Persian language and religion—Islam • Malik Shah was one of the most famous Seljuk rulers, or shahs • He and other shahs support Persian artists; build mosques NEXT

Seljuks Confront Crusaders and Mongols SECTION 3 Seljuks Confront Crusaders and Mongols Malik Shah Dies • In 1092 Malik Shah dies; no capable shah replaces him • Seljuk Empire disintegrates into loose collection of minor kingdoms The Seljuks and the Crusaders • Crusades begin in 1095—Christians drive Turks out of Anatolia • In 1099, Crusaders capture Jerusalem; massacre Muslims and Jews • Fragment of Seljuk Empire fights back, Muslims recover Jerusalem • Captain Saladin allows Western pilgrims access to Christian holy places Continued . . . NEXT

Seljuks Face the Mongols SECTION 3 continued Seljuks Confront Crusaders and Mongols Seljuks Face the Mongols • Mongol armies under leader Hulagu capture Baghdad in 1258 • Hulagu, Genghis Kahn’s grandson, burns palace, kills Abbasid caliph • Ends Turkish rule with much bloodshed NEXT