REVIEW – THE HISTORY OF QUEBEC AND CANADA 8/7/2019 REVIEW – THE HISTORY OF QUEBEC AND CANADA KEY FIGURES, CONCEPTS, AND TIME PERIODS 1 1

Responsible Government 8/7/2019 Responsible Government Established in 1848 Determine continuity and/ or changes in the structure on p.31 and 35 in your textbook 2 2

Protectionism and Preferential Tariffs 8/7/2019 Protectionism and Preferential Tariffs Refer to p.34 in your textbook London ends these tariffs in 1846 Consequence for the Province of Canada? * Consequence could be a + or - 3 3

Canadian Confederation – p.46 8/7/2019 Canadian Confederation – p.46 BNA ACT – 1867 QC, ON, NB, NS Not all politicians agreed – Macdonald, Cartier and Brown in favour, Dorion was against. 4 4

8/7/2019 Metis Uprisings Metis – people of mixed origin, Aboriginal and European Key figure – Louis Riel Uprisings due to governments territorial expansion in 1869 and 1885 in Manitoba and Saskatchewan Refer to p.85 5 5

First Phase of Industrialization – p.56 8/7/2019 First Phase of Industrialization – p.56 When? New technologies introduced to factories Consequences of these technologies? Work conditions for workers? 6 6

Quebec's Colonization Programs 8/7/2019 Quebec's Colonization Programs Refer to p.72 Who introduced these programs? Why were French Canadians leaving? Where were they going? 7 7

WW1 AND CONSCRITPTION – p.154 8/7/2019 WW1 AND CONSCRITPTION – p.154 When was WW1? What is conscription? Reaction of English and French Canadians? Differing schools of thought – British/Canadian imperialism vs French Canadian nationalism? 8 8

8/7/2019 Jurisdictions Federal vs provincial 9 9

Women's Right to Vote When do they achieve this right? 8/7/2019 Women's Right to Vote When do they achieve this right? Federally – 1918 Provincially - 1940 10 10

The Great Depression – p.168 8/7/2019 The Great Depression – p.168 The Stock Market Crash in 1929 Impacts on the Quebec & Canadian economies? Consequences for workers? Governmental measures introduced? 11 11

Quebec Society Post War 8/7/2019 Quebec Society Post War Time of prosperity Wages rise Consumer society, purchasing power American advertisements Living in suburbia 12 12

Differing Periods in Qc History 8/7/2019 Differing Periods in Qc History The Duplessis era – p.211 The Quiet Revolution – p.224 How are these periods different? Impacts/consequences of the Quiet Revolution? 13 13

Bourassa's “Project of the Century” 8/7/2019 Bourassa's “Project of the Century” When was it? What was it? Which region was targeted? What was the controversy behind it? 14 14

Rise of Quebecois Nationalism 8/7/2019 Rise of Quebecois Nationalism Quebec sovereignty / independence becomes a hot topic Some groups believe in violence/revolution to achieve independence (FLQ), others believe in democracy (PQ) 1980 (Levesque & Trudeau) and 1995 (Parizeau/Bouchard & Chretien) Quebec referendums Results: 1980 (59.56% no 40.44% yes) 1995 (50.58% no 49.42% yes) 1987 – failure of Meech Lake 15 15

Quebec's Changing Society 8/7/2019 Quebec's Changing Society Changes in immigration and demographics Decrease in birth rate Language laws – why are they introduced? What impact do they have? 16 16

Patriation of Canadian Constitution 8/7/2019 Patriation of Canadian Constitution 1982 PM Trudeau strikes deal without Quebec, Levesque doesn't sign *Library and Archives Canada blog 17 17

Indigenous Rights – p.295 The Constitution Act of 1982 Bill C-31 8/7/2019 Indigenous Rights – p.295 The Constitution Act of 1982 Bill C-31 The Oka Crisis - 1990 The Paix des Braves – 2002 Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada - 2008 18 18