Chapter 16.1 What are Psychological Disorders?

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Presentation transcript:

Chapter 16.1 What are Psychological Disorders?

Essential Question What are the causes and symptoms of various psychological disorders, and how are they diagnosed and treated?

Answer on top half of the post-it Do-Now (Discussion) In your opinion, what separates “normal” from “abnormal” psychological functioning? Answer on top half of the post-it

What Are Psychological Disorders? Open up your textbooks to pg. 447 Chapter 16.1: “What Are Psychological Disorders?”

Identifying Psychological Disorders Defining “normal” Deviation from normality Considers the majority Has limitations Majority is not always right- morals Adjustment How people get along in the world physically, emotionally, and socially Eating, dressing, living by societal rules Psychological health Self-actualizing (Jung and Maslow) Striving process for normal, healthy acceptance/expression of one’s own individuality

Is This Normal? What we consider normal vs. abnormal behavior depends on the context of the behavior. Here are men in teh Michoacan State, Mexico displaying cultural dance masks. Why must you consider the cultural context of a behavior when determining whether or not a behavior is normal?

Psychological Disorders A psychological or behavioral pattern that occurs in an individual and is thought to cause distress or disability that is not expected as part of normal development or culture

Classification DSM-IV-TR: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth version revised in 2013 Used to classify and categorize mental illness Operates on 5 dimensions or axes

Classifying a Disorder Within each diagnostic category, the following descriptions are included: Essential features- characteristics that define the disorder Associated features- additional features usually present Differential diagnosis- info used to distinguish a disorder from another Diagnostic criteria- list of symptoms that must be present

DSM-IV: Major Psychological Disorders Refer to Figure 16.3: “DSM-IV: Major Psychological Disorders” Pg. 452 What does Axis 1 of the DSM-IV consider when classifying mental illness?

Classification 5 Axes of DSM-IV: Axis 1: Clinical Disorders/Categorized Axis 2: Personality Disorders/ Mental Retardation Axis 3: Medical Disorders Axis 4: Psychosocial Stressors Axis 5: Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF) (social, occupational, leisure)

Classification Why do you think psychologists consider 5 different levels, or “axes” when classifying mental illness?

Assignment Read Chapter 16.1 Complete Section 1 Assessment “What Are Psychological Disorders?” Pgs. 446-454 Complete Section 1 Assessment Pg. 454 #s 1-4 Turn in this sheet in at the basket- remember to hold onto your notes 13