Electricity.

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Presentation transcript:

Electricity

Electrical Energy __________are made up of charged particles called protons and electrons, and uncharged particles called neutrons. Electrical energy, or ________, is generated by the movement of charged particles.

___________are negatively charged particles that orbit the nucleus of an atom. Some electrons are held less tightly in orbit and can be removed from the atom more easily.

___________ __________is the build up of charges on an object. It leads to an electrical _________that causes objects to stick to one another.

Charged objects have either a _________or ____________charge. Like charges will _____________each other while different charges _______________each other (just like magnetic poles).

The push or pull between objects is called ___________________. Forces of attraction and repulsion can act over a small distance without ______________between the objects. An object with an electric charge also has an _______________________, an area in which electric force is exerted.

In a static discharge, ____________________move briefly as the electrons jump from one object to another. Electric charges can also travel for longer times and greater distances.

_______________________is the continuous flow of electric charges. Current must have a path, or ____________, on which to move.

The magnetic force between two magnets is similar to electric force between two charged objects. Electric fields are ___________to magnetic fields. Like gravity, magnetic and electric forces are _______________________that can act between objects without the objects touching.