Chapter 12 Lesson 1 Jacksonian Democracy

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Presentation transcript:

Chapter 12 Lesson 1 Jacksonian Democracy The Jackson Era Chapter 12 Lesson 1 Jacksonian Democracy

New Parties Emerge Political Parties: divided the country; fear of George Washington. Democratic Republicans: sole political party from 1816-1824. Election of 1824: all 4 candidates were Democratic-Republicans. William Crawford: supported by political party. Henry Clay: supported by Kentucky. John Quincy Adams: supported by Northeast. Andrew Jackson: supported by Tennessee. Jackson won plurality vote, not majority vote. House of Representatives: selected J.Q. Adams to become President.

Presidency of John Quincy Adams Favored a strong central government. Democratic-Republican Party: split into two separate parties… National Republicans: strong central government. Democrats: states rights. Election of 1828: Jackson vs. Adams. Mudslinging: insulting the opposing candidate. Campaigning: slogans, flyers, barbeques, rallies, etc…

Presidency of Andrew Jackson Believed in American Democracy (rule by the people). Voting Rights: owning land was no longer a voting requirement. Electors: formerly chosen by state legislatures; now chosen by citizens. Bureaucracy: officials were appointed, not elected. Spoils System: jobs given to people who support the political party. Nominating Conventions: replaced party caucuses; elected representatives voted for party candidates.

The Tariff Debate Tariff: tax on imported goods; passed by President Jackson; negative impact in the South. John C. Calhoun: Vice President; supported states’ rights; opposed Jackson on tariffs; believed states had the ability to nullify federal laws that were not beneficial. Nullification Crisis: South Carolina passed a law that said it would not pay the new tariff; threatened secession. Force Act: gave the federal government the ability to use military force to enforce tariffs and other economic policies. Tariff of 1833: replaced the Tariff of 1828 & 1832; accepted by the Southern states; known as the “Compromise Tariff.”