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Presentation transcript:

Review

Know Your Terms Taxonomy Heterotrophic Prokaryotic dichotomous key single-celled autotrophic phylogenetic tree binomial- nomenclature Eukaryotic classification multi-celled Putting things into groups based on similarities Makes own food Shows evolutionary relationships among organisms Complex cells with a nucleus A guide to help identify organisms Describes an organism made of many cells that work together Science of describing, naming, and classifying organisms Simple cells with no nucleus Two-name naming system Describes organisms made of one cell Eats other things to survive

History of Classification Who was first? How did they classify? Who was next? How did they classify?

Name the Levels of Hierarchical Classification

Binomial Nomenclature Why have scientific names? What 2 groups are used to make the name?

Writing Binomial Nomenclature Genus comes _____________ and is always _______________ _____________ comes second and is always _______________ Both words are italicized or _______________

Binomial Nomenclature What language is used? Why? What if 3 words are used? Panthera tigris tigris or Strigiphilus aris garylarsoni How would you abbreviate? Panthera tigris

What is the scientific name? Mushroom coral information: species is Scutaria, family is Fungiidae, class is Anthozoa, genus is Fungia, and order is Scleractinia.

Use a Dichotomous Key A – narrow head……………………….2 B – broad head………………………….3 A – antennae…………………………….carl B – no antennae………………………..ted 3. A – spikes………………………………….ben B – no spikes……………………………..jim

What are the 5 kingdoms? What 3 things do scientists look at when putting things into kingdoms?

Characteristics of Each Kingdom Cell Type Cell Number Feeding Type Example Monera Protista Mold, mushrooms, yeast Plantae Animalia

Answering Questions from Phylogenetic Trees What 2 animals are the most closely related?

Answering Questions from Phylogenetic Trees What 2 animals are the least closely related?

Answering Questions from Phylogenetic Trees What feature gave rise to spiders?

Answering Questions from Phylogenetic Trees What feature separates dragonflies from butterflies?