Multiple Sclerosis Awareness Causes Symptoms Treatment Support

What is it? Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a disease where your immune system attacks the protective sheath (myelin) that coats your nerves.

Causes There is no known cause MS is believed to be an autoimmune disease It is assumed that a combination of factors ranging from genetics to childhood infections, may play a role

Symptoms Numbness or weakness in one or more limbs that usually occurs on one side of your body at a time Partial or complete loss of vision, often with pain during eye movement Double or blurring vision Tingling or pain in parts of your body Electric shock sensations that occur with certain neck movements Tremor, lack of coordination Slurred speech Fatigue

Complications Muscle stiffness or spasms Paralysis, typically in the legs Problems with bladder or bowel function Mental changes such as forgetfulness or mood swings Depression epilepsy

Treatment and Home Remedies Many medications can lower relapse rate and reduce the rate of formation of new lesions Physical and occupational therapy can help with stretching and strengthening exercises as well as teaching easier ways to perform daily tasks Plenty of rest Exercise can help improve strength, muscle tone, balance, and coordination Stress may trigger or worsen symptoms. Take part in activities that lower stress levels such as yoga, tai chi, or meditation

Disease Course Most people with MS have a relapsing-remitting course. This means new symptoms (relapse) develop over days or weeks then improve. A quiet period follows (remission) that can last months or years The majority of people with relapsing-remitting MS eventually develop a steady progression of symptoms

Coping and Support Living with MS can be incredibly stressful. Consider these tips: Maintain normal daily activities as best as you can Stay connected with friends and family Pursue hobbies you enjoy Contact an MS support group for yourself and family Discuss feelings and concerns about living with MS with your doctor or a counselor

References www.mayoclinic.org