The Movement to End Slavery

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Social Studies Homework D.O.G Lesson Review – P. 151 #1-6.

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Presentation transcript:

The Movement to End Slavery

I. Abolition

A. Ending Slavery In the 1830’s a movement formed seeking abolition – an end of slavery Some wanted emancipation – to free the slaves Possible Problems a. b. c.

B. Colonization Movement Some wanted to send the slaves back to Africa The American Colonization Society a. Formed Robert Finney b. Founded Liberia – 12,000 former slaves settled there Possible Problems a. b. c.

II. Spreading the Abolitionist Message

A. American Anti-Slavery Society Founded William Lloyd Garrison supported emancipation and equality Split in the 1840’s over speed of emancipation and women’s rights

B. Other Abolitionists

Angelina and Sarah Grimke – came from a slave holding family in South Carolina

2. Sojourner Truth

Fredrick Douglass a. Escaped from slavery b. Became a leader in the movement

III. The Underground Railroad

A. Escaping slavery The Underground Railroad was a network of people that helped slaves escape Conductors would hide fugitives in “stations”

B. Harriet Tubman Escaped slavery in 1849 Helped more then 300 people escape Made 19 trips Called Moses by the slaves

IV. Opposition to Abolition

In the North they feared slaves would come North and take Jobs

In The South they argued 1. Slavery was essential to the economy 2. African Americans would not be able to take care of themselves

House of Representatives passed a gag rule 1. Abolitionists petitions could not be discussed 2. violated the 1st Amendment