Getting On The Same Page Gender Differences Sex Gender Gender Identity Sexuality Sexual Orientation Roles Sex and Sexual Roles Gender Roles.

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Presentation transcript:

Getting On The Same Page Gender Differences Sex Gender Gender Identity Sexuality Sexual Orientation Roles Sex and Sexual Roles Gender Roles

KEY CONCEPTS Gender Differences Sex Gender We Love Categories Statistical Significance v. Substantive Significance Identity Matters Problems With A Focus On Differences Sex Biological Characteristics Is Sex Dichotomous and Unchangeable? Gender Gender As Sex Essentialism Gender As A Social Construction Is Gender Dichotomous and Unchangeable?

KEY CONCEPTS Gender Identity Sexuality Sexual Orientation A person’s subjective view of him or her-self as male or female Usually dichotomous and maybe even unchangeable Gender identity has “salience” Sexuality Eroticism (what turns you on) and sexual behavior (what you do with that interest) The social construction of sexual meaning Sexual Orientation The match between one’s sex and the sex of one’s (desired or actual) sexual partners Dichotomous? Unchangeable?! A Social Construction? Meaning and stigma depends on social context

KEY CONCEPTS Roles Sex and Sexual Roles Gender Roles A set of prescriptions and proscriptions for behaviors Strongly related to positions in particular social contexts Sex and Sexual Roles Sex Roles: tied explicitly to sexual and biological differences Sexual Roles: societal norms of sexual response, drive, and desires Gender Roles Characteristics and behaviors that are appropriate for a person based on their gender Social (NOT personal) expectations Can become stereotypes and can be the result of stereotypes

Desired Personal Characteristics In Personal Ads This is the usual trend discussed in the literature

Offered Personal Characteristics In Personal Ads This is the usual trend discussed in the literature

KEY CONCEPTS Roles Sex and Sexual Roles Gender Roles A set of prescriptions and proscriptions for behaviors Strongly related to positions in particular social contexts Sex and Sexual Roles Sex Roles: tied explicitly to sexual and biological differences Sexual Roles: societal norms of sexual response, drive, and desires Gender Roles Characteristics and behaviors that are appropriate for a person based on their gender Social (NOT personal) expectations Can become stereotypes and can be the result of stereotypes

Bem’s Sex Role Inventory Masculine Self-reliant Independent Athletic Assertive Forceful Analytical Leader Risk-Taker Individualistic Competitive Ambitious Feminine Yielding Cheerful Shy Affectionate Flatterable Understanding Compassionate Soft-Spoken Warm Gentle Loves Children Androgynous (high on both) Undifferentiated (low on both) Cross-Sex Typed (masculine females and feminine males)

What Are Womenly Traits? The Ten Most Commonly Selected Traits About American Women (256 White College Students) Intelligent Materialistic Sensitive Attractive Sophisticated Emotional Ambitious Career-Oriented Independent Talkative [Weitz and Gordon 1993] The Ten Most Commonly Selected Traits About Black Women (256 White College Students) Loud Talkative Aggressive Intelligent Straightforward Argumentative Stubborn Quick-Tempered “Grouchy” Too Many Children [Weitz and Gordon]