NON COMMUNICABLE DISEASES HEART AND CIRCULATORY PROBLEMS

HEART DISEASE Heart disease is any condition that weakens the heart and blood vessels and makes them less functional. Most heart disease is the result of lifestyle behaviors.

TYPES OF HEART DISEASE Arteriosclerosis and Atherosclerosis are two types of heart disease that result from problems with the blood flow through the arteries.

TYPES OF HEART DISEASE arteriosclerosis A group of disorders in which arteries harden and become more rigid atherosclerosis Occurs when fatty substances in the blood build up on the walls of the arteries

HYPERTENSION When a person’s blood pressure is higher than normal, he or she has high blood pressure, or hypertension. hypertension A condition in which the pressure of the blood on the walls of the blood vessels stays at a level that is higher than normal

STROKE High blood pressure can lead to a stroke. stroke A serious condition that occurs when an artery of the brain breaks or becomes blocked During a stroke, brain cells die from lack of oxygen

HEART ATTACK High blood pressure can lead to a heart attack. heart attack A condition in which blood flow to a part of the heart is greatly reduced or blocked If the blood is cut off for more than a few minutes, the heart muscles are damaged and die.

Treatments for Heart Disease Angioplasty Medications Pacemakers Bypass Surgery Heart Valve Surgery Heart Transplants angioplasty A surgical procedure in which an instrument with a tiny balloon, drill bit, or laser attached is inserted into a blocked artery to clear a blockage

TIPS TO PREVENT HEART DISEASE Tips for Preventing Heart Disease Eat healthful foods. Get regular physical exercise. Maintain a healthy Body Mass Index (BMI). Manage stress. Stay tobacco free. Body Mass Index (BMI) A formula you can use to determine if your weight is appropriate for you