1. Chapter 14- Noncommunicable Diseases
Do Now: Please take a sheet of blank white paper from the black cart. Also get a BLUE textbook
WAIT FOR DIRECTIONS

2. Noncommunicable Diseases Your Chart Should Look like this
Chart Headings
Noncommunicable Diseases
Causes
Effects
Treatments
Allergies
Asthma
Your Chart Should Look like this

3. 2. Take a Hotline Help WS and begin to complete it.
Do Now
1.Get a textbook, pg 440
2. Take a Hotline Help WS and begin to complete it.

4. Heart Disease
Cardiovascular Disease- any condition that reduces the strength or function of the heart and blood vessels
High Blood Pressure (hypertension)
Hardening of the arteries
13 million people in the United States have heart disease
Half a million people a year die from this condition
Heart disease leads to 38% of all deaths in the US

5. What causes heart disease?
Heredity- runs in the family
Lifestyle choices
Smoking
Little Exercise
Have unhealthy eating habits

6. 2 Types of Heart Disease
Arteriosclerosis- a group of disorders that cause a thickening and hardening of the arteries
Atherosclerosis- a form of arteriosclerosis, a condition that occurs when fatty substances build up on the inner lining of arties.

7. What causes a heart attack?
The heart does not get enough oxygen.
A heart attack occurs when the blood supply to the heart slows or stops and the heart muscle is damaged.
Do we want our heart to beat fast at rest or slow at rest?
Adults heart beats 70 times per minute
Our heart pumps 2,000 gallons of blood each day.

8. Other major health problems
Hypertension- a disease in which the pressure of the blood on the walls of the blood vessels stay at a level that is higher than normal.
Stroke- a serious condition that occurs when an artery of the brain breaks or becomes blocked.

9. How do we prevent heart disease
Eat healthy
Limit our cholesterol, trans fat and saturated fats
Be active
Maintain a healthy weight
Manage stress
DO NOT SMOKE OR DRINK

10. Do Now: Write down 2 questions you have about cancer?

11. Cancer
Cancer- a disease that occurs when abnormal cells multiply out of control
Tumor- a group of abnormal cells, which form a mass
Two Types-
Benign not cancerous
Malignant - are cancerous

12. How can we reduce our risk for cancer?
Eat Healthy
Limit Sun Exposure- Wear sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15
Perform self examinations

13. Types of Cancers Skin Cancer Breast Cancer Reproductive Organ Cancer
Lung Cancer
Colon Cancer
Leukemia
Lymphoma

14. 7 WARNING SIGNS OF CANCER
Change in bowel or bladder habits
A sore that does not heal
Unusual bleeding or discharge
Thickening or lump in a breast or elsewhere
Indigestion or difficulty swallowing
Obvious change in a wart or mole
Nagging cough or hoarseness

15. Treatments
Biopsy the removal of a sample of tissue from a person for examination
Radiation therapy uses X-rays or other forms of radiation to kill cancer cells.
Chemotherapy the use of a powerful medicines to destroy cancer cells

16. Diabetes and Arthritis
Do Now: Blue Textbook and a blank sheet of paper

17. Your Chart should look like this
Disorders
Important Facts
Type 1 Diabetes
Type 2 Diabetes
Rheumatoid arthritis
Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
Osteoarthritis
Below your chart in your notebook, please define
INSULIN
DIABETES