The Medieval Church Structure of the Church

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Presentation transcript:

The Medieval Church Structure of the Church Power based on status Church Hierarchy: Pope Archbishops Bishops Priest Monasteries, Convents & Manuscripts Monks (monasteries) Nuns (convents) Devoted life to serving God and helping others Benedict’s Rule: Vow of chastity, obedience, silence and poverty Opened schools, maintained libraries, copied books Clergy Clergy The Medieval Church Religion as a Unifying Force/Sacraments Feudalism and Manor System created societal division, but church unified them Source of stability Same pathway to salvation 7 Sacraments: Baptism Eucharist Penance Confirmation Matrimony Holy Orders Anointing of sick Saved Roman Learning! Problems in the Church Some priests illiterate Questionable morality of some church leaders Not following canon law (priests marrying) Simony – bishops sold positions in church Lay investiture – kings appointed bishops Power of the Church! Law of the Church Canon law = Church law Everyone was subject to these laws Governed things such as marriage and religious practices Punishments for Heresy (denial of basic church teachings) Excommunication (banishment) Interdict (no sacraments) Sacraments (needed for salvation!) Power Struggle with Popes!