Sentences Kinds & Types

Kinds of Sentences Different kinds of sentences have different purposes. All sentences begin with a capital letter and end with a punctuation mark. The punctuation mark depends on the purpose of the sentence. A sentence can make a statement, ask a questions, or give a command. A sentence can also express strong feeling.

Kinds of Sentences A declarative sentence makes a statement. It ends with a period. Edgar Allen Poe wrote suspenseful short stories. An interrogative sentence asks a question. It ends with a question mark. Did Poe also write poetry?

Kinds of Sentences An imperative sentence gives a command or makes a request. It ends with a period. Read “The Pit and the Pendulum.” An exclamatory sentence expresses strong feeling. It ends with an exclamation point. What a great writer Poe was! How I enjoy his stories!

Types of Sentences A simple sentence has one complete subject and one complete predicate. Travelers meet new people and see new sights. A compound sentence contains two or more simple sentences. Each simple sentence is called a main clause. Many people live in cities, but others build houses in the suburbs. A main clause has a subject and a predicate and can stand alone as a sentence.

Types of Sentences A subordinate clause is a group of words that has a subject and a predicate but does not express a complete thought and cannot stand alone as a sentence. A subordinate clause is always combined with a main clause in a sentence. A complex sentence has one main clause and one or more subordinate clauses. Since moving to Springfield, Mariah has made many new friends.

Types of Sentences Let’s Try It With Math A compound-complex sentence has two or more main clauses and one or more subordinate clauses. Let’s Try It With Math Simple 1 Compound 1 + 1 Complex 1 + ½ Compound-Complex 1 + 1 + ½