Carbon Compounds.

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Carbon Compounds.
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Presentation transcript:

Carbon Compounds

Carbon 4 valence electrons, so it can form 4 covalent bonds bonds with H, O, P, S, and N form long chains of carbons form single, double, or triple bonds Macromolecules - small units, monomers, joined together to form large compounds, polymers

Four Groups of Compounds Carbohydrates Lipids Nucleic Acids Proteins

Carbohydrates C, H, O ; 1:2:1 Monosaccharides - single sugar molecules glucose, fructose, galactose Polysaccharide: macromolecule glycogen, cellulose main energy source & structural purposes

Lipids C, H not water soluble fats, oils, & waxes Store energy Biological Membrane Waterproof Covering Steroids - chemical messengers

Nucleic Acids H, O, N, C, P Monomer - nucleotide Polymer - nucleic acid 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate group, nitrogenous base Store and transmit hereditary, genetic, information Two types: RNA & DNA

Protein C, N, H, O Monomer - amino acid In nature, 20 different A.A. Regulate rate of reactions cell processes form bones & muscle transport substances in/out of the cell help fight disease

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