WW1 is the second deadliest war in history with 9 million deaths. WW1

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WW1 is the second deadliest war in history with 9 million deaths. WW1 World War 1 #5 – The M.A.I.N. Causes Turn in political cartoon + questions into INBOX WW1 is the second deadliest war in history with 9 million deaths. WW1

Nationalism What is it? Leads to competition for land & power Countries want independence – like Bosnia

Balkans “Powder keg” b/c of many conflicts Serbia wanted to unite Slavic ppl in 1 nation (ethnic group includes Russians) Instead, Austria-Hungary gained control of Bosnia (Slavic nation) in 1908 Angered Serbians

Imperialism What is it? Competing to rule the world & for resources to fuel industry Lead to colonies fighting in war making it a WORLD war (not just a Euro one)

Militarism Build up military To compete, countries need strong & new weapons & large armies Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany - builds up army and navy to compete with Great Britain He said, “I and the army were born for one another.” Felt inferior & snubbed by Euro nations (often, relatives!!)

Alliances Ger wants to isolate France (still bitter about Franco-Prussian War) Ger forms alliances or pacts: agreements to protect each other in case of war keep France from gaining power Triple Alliance: Germany, Austria-Hungary, & Italy Russia was once included but Kaiser failed to keep them in it

Europe Divides Up Triple Entente: Great Britain, France & Russia UK begins to find allies after Ger builds up navy NON-binding pact: did NOT have to fight Based on this map, which alliance might have an advantage if a war erupted? Why?

What are the M.A.I.N. causes of WW1? Militarism: define Who is building up military? M Alliances: define Alliance 1 Alliance 2 A Define I N

Geography matters! Look for what natural advantages or disadvantages your country has due to geography. Who is your nation close to? Far away from? Is it surrounded by enemies or allies? Is it isolated from Europe’s problems?

The trigger Archduke Franz Ferdinand of A-H assassinated by a Serbian rebel group called the Black Hand What should A-H do as a response to this act? Who should blame for the war?

WW1 #3: Archduke Franz Ferdinand – Comparing Sources Primary Source 1st hand account Secondary Source Retelling

WW1 #3: AFF Cross off “Who did what?” in #4 Part B: Each question has 3 parts! Primary / FRONT: This sources states that the Archduke was shot because….. Secondary / BACK: This source states….. Similar: They both say that Princip shot the Archduke and his wife.

HW: finish #3 Archduke & #4 map What does the M in MAIN stand for? Define it. Give 1 example. What does the A in MAIN stand for? What does the I in MAIN stand for? What does the N in MAIN stand for?