Remember throughout most of early Chinese history, China remained in isolation from the West. They believed they were a superior culture.
Last we left China, they were
Ming Dynasty 1368-1644. - After Mongol rule of China in 1368 Ming Dynasty 1368-1644 - After Mongol rule of China in 1368 - Brought peace and Prosperity to China - Did not want foreign invaders to disrupt 11/14/2018
Coming to Power Coming to power: Overthrow Mongols Hong wu- First Ming emperor (peasant) Led Rebel army - National schools system based on Confusion values Erase traces of Mongol rule Return to Confucianism 11/14/2018
Confucianism Confucianism is a worldview, a social ethic system, a political ideology, a scholarly tradition, and a way of life. Sometimes viewed as a philosophy and sometimes as a religion, Confucianism may be understood as an all-encompassing way of thinking and living that entails ancestor reverence and a profound human-centered religiousness.
Zheng He & Voyages Zheng He – Chinese Muslim Admiral voyages to show world Chinese superiority and power- exploring Livin’ Large Treasure ship 40-300 ships Floating cities Some crews were over 27,000 people 11/14/2018
His fleet
Treasure Ships
His voyages
Trade? Zheng He travels led to an increase in demand for Chinese goods in Africa and Asia Only trade by Chinese Rules Pay tribute Certain harbors 11/14/2018
Welcome to the Forbidden City
Forbidden City: Forbidden City: Beijing Became capital of China 1406 Palace Walls 35 feet high/moat Foreigners not allowed to enter Today is a museum 11/14/2018