The Literary Essay is an insightful, critical interpretation of a literary work. It is not a summary of plot, character or other elements of fiction in any given literary work.

…you provide your own formal interpretation and/or opinion of the topic …you use the literary work to prove or substantiate your understanding of the topic

…try to prove the plot – we know how the series of events unfolded because we read the book …need to prove an insight or observation you have about the text that relates to theme(s) (main ideas/messages)

…provide an interpretation of the plot, setting, character, conflict, and themes as they relate to the topic you are discussing …develop elements that will prove your argument

…allows you, the writer, to provide your own understanding of the literary work in a properly structured format.

In order to be complete, your essay must include the following :

… STEP 1 clearly introduces the topic, the literary work, and the author. Example: essay on the topic of racism in To Kill A Mockingbird To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee presents prejudice and discrimination of African American people during a time of racial tension….. etc. The introduction allows you to give the reader the clear and specific direction of your essay.

STEP 2 of introduction…states the main purpose of the essay …is often stated in the SECOND LAST sentence of your introduction …answers the question: What will you prove/show through this essay about the literary work under discussion?

…is divided into 3 paragraphs …is composed of paragraphs which begin with a topic sentence that clearly introduces the topic in the paragraph and end with linking sentences that introduce the next paragraph

…serves to PROVE your thesis NOTE: In order to prove your thesis, you must develop and expand on the topic using examples and citations (quotes) from the literary work to substantiate your statements Once a quote is cited, you must provide an interpretation/analysis, not a summary, about how this quote is relevant to the development of the topic and thesis

…is where you develop your ideas about the topic …is where you provide your own ideas by analyzing passages (quotes) from the text and EXPLAINING how those quotes and the ideas that the quote REFLECTS represents your THESIS statement

The first sentence of the conclusion is a topic sentence that reiterates what the TOPIC of your essay is about, then the restatement of your THESIS. Do not introduce any new information in the conclusion. Restate your most important points as a means of bringing your argument to a close. The conclusion is your last chance to prove your opinion to the reader and to answer the ‘so what’ question!

HOW IT LOOKS INTRODUCTION BODY CONCLUSION ARGUMENT 1 ARGUMENT 2

“He stood there until nightfall, and I Quotes of four lines or less can be included in the body of your essay using quotation marks Example: “He stood there until nightfall, and I waited for him. When we went in the house I saw he had been crying; his face was dirty” (Lee 63). Author’s last name and page reference

For citations that are MORE than 4 lines long, centre and single space the quote as shown below: For reasons unfathomable to the most experienced prophets in Maycomb County, autumn turned to winter that year. We had two weeks of the coldest weather since 1885 (Lee 63) Indent 10 spaces

Lee, H. To Kill A Mockingbird. Philadelphia: Warner Books, 1960. Use MLA format. Include the literary work in the works consulted list .

Do not make a title page for your paper unless specifically requested. In the upper left-hand corner of the first page, list your name, your instructor's name, the course, and the date. Be sure to use double-spaced text. Double space again and center the title. Don't underline your title or put it in quotation marks. Double space between the title and the first line of the text.

Here is a sample first page of an essay in MLA style:

Double spaced your essay MLA format throughout Ensure you have completed the following before you submit your essay for assessment to your teacher: Double spaced your essay Times New Roman, font size 12 MLA format throughout Labeled each page, including page 1, with your last name and page number

Included a Works Consulted page Cited the literary work in the works cited page and referenced it properly throughout Have introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion Clearly stated thesis

Edited for spelling and language errors (be careful of “typos”) Stapled the essay in the correct order Spelled the teacher’s name correctly Indented each new paragraph 5 spaces to show its beginning Underlined all book titles throughout the essay