1. The Five-Paragraph Essay

2. The Basic Structure
Introduction
Body
Conclusion

3. Definitions Thesis The main idea of the essay
The answer to the essay question
Appears in the introductory paragraph
Can usually be stated in one sentence

4. Definitions Contentions The reasons why the thesis is correct
The main ideas that support the thesis
In a five-paragraph essay, there are three contentions

5. Definitions Transitions Words or phrases that connect ideas
They make the paper “flow” better
Examples: in the beginning, next, then, finally, in conclusion, therefore, however

6. Definitions Third-person point of view Objective and factual
Does NOT use words like I, me, and you
Does NOT say “in my opinion,” “I think,” etc.
Also: write all formal essays in the present tense

7. Introductory paragraph
Broad, general statement that relates to the topic. Get your reader’s attention!
Thesis statement
List of three contentions (1-3 sentences)
Concluding sentence (transition word or phrase, followed by summary of main ideas of paragraph; if possible, insert a judgment or opinion)

8. Body paragraphs Contention
Examples that support the contention. Be specific. Include character names.
Don’t give a complete play-by-play, but be sure to explain the basic plot structure that relates to your contention.
Concluding sentence

9. Concluding paragraph Restate the thesis (in different words).
Restate the contentions (in same order, but in different words).
Concluding sentence

10. Format 1” margins Double space 12 point font MLA heading
Page numbers (use header)
Title of essay should include title of work and main idea (don’t underline or put in quotes)
No contractions

11. Romeo and Juliet essay questions
Do Friar Laurence and the Nurse act responsibly in helping Romeo and Juliet to marry? Why or why not?
Explain the role of fate in this play.
Explain Shakespeare’s use of foreshadowing.
Explain Shakespeare’s use of dramatic irony.

12. Romeo and Juliet essay questions
Contrast the personalities and characteristics of any two characters.
Which characters and/or events are most responsible for the deaths of Romeo and Juliet?