Label the transect of the city.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Patterns of land use in towns and cities

Advertisements

AP 30 Minute Quick Review: Urbanization

L3 – List the ways settlement change. L4 – Describe the changes… L5 – Explain why these changes take place.

Settlements: Map Work By the end of this lesson you will: Know:

Hoyt’s Sector Model. Background Research conducted by economist Homer Hyot ( ) in 1939 Studied 64 widely distributed American cities Publication:

By Shannon Heffernan. Question taken from: The Human Environment Elective Unit 5. Planet and People, Second Edition, Leaving Certificate Geography.

Land Use Zones Case Study Glasgow. Higher Geography Land Use Zones.

What do you need to know today?

CITIES IN MEDC’S Models are used in geography to try to explain what we see in the physical environment. A model is used to simplify complex, real world.

8 million people 18 million people Urbanized area: red (high density) Metropolitan area: Central city + Counties that commuters come from.

Hoyt – The sector Model. What is the Hoyt sector model? Hoyt proposed the idea that towns grew as sectors or wedges. Hoyt proposed the idea that towns.

Urban Land-Use Theories

URBAN GEOGRAPHY CHAPTER 4 SECTION 4.

1. Location 2. Urban process- the evolution of urban patterns

Model of a Typical European City

Population and settlement How well does your chosen settlement fit urban land use models? Controlled Assessment 2014.

Urban Geography LAND USES IN DEVELOPED WORLD CITIES.

Definition: The study of how people use space in cities

Lesson Objectives: to be able to able to describe and explain land use changes to understand what effect these changes can have on people Last lesson you.

The Suburbs and the Edge of the City[Date] Today I will: - Be able to name and describe the characteristics of the suburbs and the edge of the city. National.

Images of Urban Land Use Zones

Patterns of Land Use in Towns and Cities By the end of this lesson you will: be familiar with a simple land-use model know how the land is used in each.

Urban areas (H1) Developed world case study In a named developed city, explain land use in the CBD 6 Explain the differences between the Inner City and.

Human Geography – Urban Land Use & Planning Chapter 6

Urban Sprawl Where Will It End?.

URBAN LANDUSE MODELS HIGHER.

Urban Models For MEDC’s. What Are They? Often in geography models are used to try to explain something that we can see in the physical environment. During.

Outer Suburbs Commuter Zone CBD Inner City Inner Suburbs Chicago, 1920s The Burgess Urban Land Use Model CBD – core of the city. Contains shops, offices.

Urban land use models predict the internal structure of cities. The models are quite different based on cities that are planned, those that are sprawling.

Outer Suburbs Commuter Zone CBD Inner City Inner Suburbs Chicago, 1920s The Burgess Urban Land Use Model CBD – core of the city. Contains shops, offices.

Patterns of land use in urban area Example –the United Kingdom (UK)

EQ 9.3:. Creating a city  Create a city using the parameters provided.  When you complete your city, compare it to the models on page 277 and 279. 

Urban Models. LT 2. I can identify generally accepted spatial structure models. (13.2) Learning Target.

HUMAN AP. LEARNING OUTCOMES  Understanding Urban Land use Patterns.

Models of Urban Structure

Central Business District, Models of Urban Structure and Sprawl

Extension: What other geographical vocabulary might be use in this topic on ‘settlement’? Starter: Match the 5 key terms to their definitions Changing.

Models of Urban Land Use. Characteristics of Zone One (CBD) Concentration of nonresidential activities High property costs Characteristics of Zone Two.

Land Use Patterns. This is the Burgess Model. Why do you think it has been designed like this?

CBD Characteristics You will need to be able to describe and where appropriate explain the main characteristics of the CBD. Where possible always try and.

Starter: What city are we looking at today?

Urban Land-Use Theories

Chapter 14 LECTURE OUTLINE The CHANGING STRUCTURE OF THE CITY

How have settlements changed?

Urban Land Use Put the settlements below in order of importance – with the most important being first. Hamlet Large Town Capital City Village Isolated.

Urban Models Have No Relevance In Modern Day Geographical Study

Classic North American City Models

Spatial Models of Urban Land Use (Ch. 13)

Settlement revision: Changing land use in urban areas.

Land Use Segregation Segregation: separation into similar groups types of land use and businesses also tend to cluster together – this happens because.

Hoyt Sector Model and Harris and Ullman -Multiple nuclei Model

Learning Objectives Identify different land use zones from the CBD to the suburbs using map evidence to justify your answers. Describe the land use associated.

Urban Land-Use Theories

Urban Land-Use Theories

Changing locations: quaternary and tertiary

Changing land use in Urban areas

Memory challenge You will have 1 minute to remember an image on the board. You then need to make a copy in your books from memory (You need to include.

Bid-Rent Theory IB SL.

Residential Patterns In MEDC’s

Features of a city and land use zones

Patterns of land use in towns and cities

Where Are People Distributed Within Urban Areas?

Models of Urban Structure

Geographers call models a ‘simplification of reality’

Models of North American Cities

Presentation transcript:

Label the transect of the city. Simple transect across a city suburbs inner city suburbs inner city CBD Label the transect of the city.

Title: Hoyt Model Lesson Objectives:- To compare the Hoyt and the Burgess Model. Lesson Outcomes By the end of today’s lesson students will be able to:- Describe the characteristics of each of the zones Explain the similarities and differences between the Burgess and Hoyt model Identify changes through different land zones

Inner Suburbs Outer Suburbs Inner City CBD Outer City Outer City

Make a sketch of the Hoyt Model Inner Suburbs Outer Suburbs Inner City CBD Outer City Outer City

Land use models Bullet point: things that are similar SPOT THE DIFFERENCE! Bullet point: things that are similar things that are different Explain WHY you think they are different?

Burgess Model – 1920’s Hoyt Model – 1940’s CBD Outer City Inner City Inner Suburbs Outer Suburbs Inner City CBD Outer City Hoyt Model – 1940’s Outer City

Burgess Model Draw a transect of the Hoyt model

What are the limitations of the models? Burgess Hoyt

Burgess Model – 1920’s Land values are highest in the centre of a town or city. (This is because competition is high in the central parts of the settlement) High-rise (small footprints), high-density (close together) buildings are found near the Central Business District (CBD) Low-density (spaced out) on the edge of the city (more room and cheaper land).

Burgess Model - limitations Old (1925) & was developed before mass car ownership. New working and housing trends have emerged since the model was developed. (Many people choose to live and work outside the city on the urban fringe – this is not reflected in the Burgess model).

Burgess Model - limitations Developed for American cities (in Europe it isn’t suitable because of different industry and social status). Every city is different. (There is no such thing as a typical city). It doesn’t take into consideration physical features of land and cities growing around them.

Hoyt Model – 1940’s Based on the circles of Burgess but adds sectors of similar land uses concentrated in parts of the city. (Some zones, e.g. the factories/industry zone, radiate out from the CBD. This is probably following the line of a main road or a railway).

Hoyt Model- limitations It doesn’t take into consideration physical features of land and cities growing around them. There are no out of town developments. Residential developments are likely to have shops and industry among them.

What characteristics changes as you move further away from the CBD.

Using the sheet decide which statements are true or false.

Key Word Bingo