WWI Review 1914-1918.

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Presentation transcript:

WWI Review 1914-1918

Underlying Causes M A I N

How War Happens Underlying causes (MAIN) Franz Ferdinand (Austrian) assassinated by Serbians Austria declares war on Serbia Russia (Serbia’s ally) mobilized along German border in defense Germany attacks Russia & France France and Britain are now in the war WORLD WAR I

1914 Stalemate between France & Germany This is the _____________ Front ___________ Plan – Germany’s plan to defeat France, then Russia Didn’t work because of Battle of the ________

Tactics Trench Warfare Machine guns Poison gas Submarines Tanks

By 1916… This country was on life support: ____________

Battle of the Somme Overview of Battle

Quick Facts July 1 – Nov. 18, 1916 One of the costliest battles of WWI Approximately 1.2 million casualties 420,000 British 200,000 French 500,000 German

British Gains

Cause & Effect Attempt by the British to “push through” the German lines Fought along northwestern part of the Western Front After months of fighting, and several assaults up and down the front, resulted in small gains in land for British Greatly weakened German war effort overall

Causes of High Death Toll Massive loss of life due to new military technologies

Central Historical Question Who won the first day of the Battle of the Somme?

Somme Inquiry Our job today is to investigate what happened on the first day of the battle, July 1, 1916, by reading three historical accounts of the day: a British newspaper article the memoir of a British soldier who fought in the battle the memoir of a German soldier who fought in the battle

Read Document A Answer the questions on the graphic organizer.

Read Documents B & C Answer the questions on the graphic organizer

Discussion Questions Why are documents B & C so different from document A? Which of the documents is most trustworthy? Why?

Day One Casualties: 57,470 British 9,000 German 8,000 French The Numbers Day One Casualties: 57,470 British 9,000 German 8,000 French