A Lack of Order & Stabilizing Forces

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By: Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley H.S. Chappaqua, NY

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Presentation transcript:

A Lack of Order & Stabilizing Forces The West Before 1300 A Lack of Order & Stabilizing Forces

What does this document tell you?

What was Rome’s Legacy to Europe? Order + Culture + Safety + Trade Empire Split > Western + Byzantine West Falls 476 CE, now what? Barbarians control former W empire Church Split > Roman Catholic (W) v. Orthodox (E) Islamic State ↑ in Middle East & N Africa Attempts to conquer Europe Which leaves Europe in a state of…??

Why was the RC Church critical to Europe during the Middle Ages? Brought order to chaos Maintained culture & learning Monasticism >> Rise in Church power RC Church develops political role United the various political groups Holy Roman Empire under Charlemagne Organized resistance vs. attempted Muslim conquest of Europe Crusades + Defense cities & alliances

Feudalism = Political + Military + Social + Economic system of medieval Europe Lord over Vassals over Knights & Serfs Fealty Oath + acts of loyalty gains one a Fief + Manor

Medieval Romanesque Architecture Heavy, Massive Walls, Small Windows, Solid

More Romanesque

Medieval Gothic Architecture Pointed arch, Flying Buttress, Spires, Gargoyles, Angels & More Glass

More Gothic

More Gothic St. Mary’s Basilica Krakow, Poland What makes it gothic?

Gothic Interior

Medieval Art Style Why stained glass?

Medieval Art, how would you describe it?

Middle Ages & Renewal Towns + Trade re-emerge with stability Venice / Genoa / Pisa… X-roads Bourgeois Class = Merchants >> Guilds Monarchy rises England / France / HRE / Spain Education Spanish Muslim contribution in math / science University “Liberal Arts” courses of study Scholasticism = Dialectic & Debate

What issues may arise with… The fall of Rome? The attempted Muslim conquest? The rise of feudalism?