Chapter 2, Section 3 Biological Macromolecules (p. 45-49)

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Section 2–3 Carbon Compounds

Advertisements

Intro to Biochemistry Using the empty slides provided (Make sure you give each slide a title!!) 1. Define and give a visual of the following: P. 148 Atom.

Carbon Compounds. What do we know about the structure of Carbon? # of p= e= n= valence electrons= p= n=

{ Organic Chemistry Macromolecule Fun!.  Study of Carbon  All compounds with bonds between Carbon atoms  Example of an organic compound: Carbohydrate.

Concept Cards. Section 2.1 Parts of an atom Charge on electrons, location Charge on protons, location Charge on neutrons, location Charge on every element.

The “stuff” of life. Organic Molecules What do they have in common?

Name the following molecules and answer the questions What is this molecule? What kind of bond forms between its atoms? What kind of bond forms between.

Chapter 4: Carbon Why study Carbon? All of life is built on carbon C HNOPS Cells ~72% H 2 O ~25% carbon compounds carbohydrates lipids proteins nucleic.

Pages 34 to 36.  Can form 4 covalent bonds  Can form rings or long chains – allowing for complex structures.

Functional Groups  Carbohydrates - A number of hydroxyl groups and a carbonyl group Lipids - 3 fatty acids are linked to a glycerol through dehydration.

Polymer Molecule made of many monomers bonded together

BIOCHEMISTRY pp CARBON COMPOUNDS CARBON BONDING Has 4 electrons in the outer level so it can bond 4 times Has 4 electrons in the outer level so.

$600 $400 $200 $600 $200 $400 $200 $400 $600 $200 $400 $600 $200 $800 $1000 $800 $1000 $800 $1000 $800 $1000 $800 $1000 $400 $600 Organic Molecules Proteins.

SECTION 1-6 P ORGANIC COMPOUNDS. CHARACTERISTICS OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS 1. THEY ARE CARBON-BASED COMPOUNDS (SOME, SUCH AS CARBON DIOXIDE ARE NOT INCLUDED.

Biochemistry Introduction REVIEW. Organic chemistry  A. Molecules with carbon backbone  B. Molecules grown without fertilizer or pesticides  C. Molecules.

1 Macromolecules Chapter Organic Compounds Compounds organicCompounds that contain _________ are called organic. Derived from _________________.

Focus What property of water is this picture demonstrating and how.

Chapter 2 – The Chemistry of Life. Atoms = basic unit of matter Made up of: o protons (+) o neutrons (Ø) o electrons (-) Chemistry is what makes up life,

CARBON COMPOUNDS Section 2-3. THE CHEMISTRY OF CARBON Organic Chemistry The study of all compounds that contain bonds between carbon atoms Carbon 4 valence.

Organic Macromolecules Objective: 9(A) compare the structures and functions of different types of biomolecules, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins,

Organic Macromolecules. Organic Contains carbon and hydrogen atoms together Example: –CH 4 :methane –CO 2 :carbon dioxide –C 6 H 12 O 6 : sugar –H 2 O:water.

The Chemistry of Life. Chapter 2, Section 1 The Nature of Matter (p )

CARBON COMPOUNDS CHAPTER 2, SECTION 3. CARBON is the principle element in the large molecules that organisms make and use ORGANIC compounds contain carbon.

AP Biology Chemistry of Carbon Building Blocks of Life.

Organic Molecules. Macromolecules Macromolecules are “giant molecules” found in living cells Smaller units are called monomers, these join together to.

Carbon Compounds. Learning Objectives  Describe the unique qualities of carbon.  Describe the structures and functions of each of the four groups of.

Macromolecules. Objectives List the elements that make up living things. List the four kinds of macromolecules. Describe carbohydrates, lipids, fats and.

Biochemistry 2-3 CARBON COMPOUNDS. Chemistry of carbon  4 valence electrons  (highly bondable!)  Carbon can bond with carbon and form long chains 

3.1 - Carbon Compounds Pages Standards Distinguish among the structure and function of the four major organic macromolecules found in living things.

2.3 notes Carbon Compounds. Organic chemistry- study of compounds that contain bonds between C atoms Carbon: -can bond with 4 e- to another atom -can.

What is a macromolecule? There are four main types of biological molecules called macromolecules. The four types of macromolecules are carbohydrates, lipids,

Chemistry of Life Chapter 2. Why chemistry? Remember atoms?

Atoms Make Up Molecules

Molecules that contain carbon

Organic Chemistry/ Monomers/Polymers

Organic Chemistry/ Monomers/Polymers

The Structure and Function of Large Biological Molecules

Chapter 3: Biochemistry

Carbon Based Molecules

Organic Molecules The “stuff” of life.

Carbon in Life and Materials

Macromolecules/ Properties of Water

Carbon Based Molecules

Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, Nucleic Acids

Carbon Compounds Chapter 4, Section 4 pp

Organic Molecules Carbohydrates Proteins Lipids Nucleic Acids $200

Macromolecules.

Macromolecule Review.

Carbon Compounds.

Today’s Objective BIO.3b-c

EQ: What are the four biomolecules?

Organic Molecules: Carbon Compounds

LECTURE 11.1 – POLYMERS.

Learning Objectives Define the following terms: covalent bond, valence electron, macromolecule, monomer, polymer Describe the relationship between monomers.

LECTURE 11.2 – BIOCHEMISTRY

What are the essential elements of life?

Chemistry of Life.

Carbon Compounds.

Organic Compounds Carbon Macromolecules

Macromolecules Biology ch. 2-3.

Biochemistry Placemat

The Chemistry of Carbon

Chapter 2 THE CHEMISTRY OF LIFE.

Organic Molecules The “stuff” of life.

Organic Compounds (molecules that contain Carbon) AKA Carbon Macromolecules Chapter 2-3.

Topic: Biochemistry pg. 9

MACROMOLECULES Bigger still Organic More complex C, H, O, N atoms

Biochemistry Basics.

- Carbon Compounds 2:3.

Presentation transcript:

Chapter 2, Section 3 Biological Macromolecules (p. 45-49)

Carbon: a small, kind, tramp! Can bond with itself to form chains and rings Provides the scaffolding for all organic compounds Shares electrons evenly with other atoms Can share multiple sets of electrons with many different atoms

Carbohydrates Atomic Make-up Monomers Polymer Function(s)

Carbohydrate Examples

Lipids Atomic Make-up Monomers Polymer Function(s)

Lipid Examples

Nucleic Acids Atomic Make-up Monomers Polymer Function(s)

Nucleic Acid Examples

Proteins Atomic Make-up Monomers Polymer Function(s)

Protein Example

Creating Macromolecules

Breaking Down Macromolecules