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Organic Molecules. Macromolecules Macromolecules are “giant molecules” found in living cells Smaller units are called monomers, these join together to.

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Presentation on theme: "Organic Molecules. Macromolecules Macromolecules are “giant molecules” found in living cells Smaller units are called monomers, these join together to."— Presentation transcript:

1 Organic Molecules

2 Macromolecules Macromolecules are “giant molecules” found in living cells Smaller units are called monomers, these join together to form polymers

3 Organic Compounds 4 groups of organic compounds found in living things are: –Carbohydrates, –Lipids, –Nucleic –Acids and Proteins These organic compounds are sometimes referred to as Biomolecules or Carbon Compounds

4 Carbohydrates Living things mainly use carbohydrates as a source of energy. But, they have many other uses as well.

5 Lipids Lipids are used to store energy Lipids are also important parts of biological membranes and waterproof coverings

6 Nucleic Acid Nucleic Acids are molecules containing Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Carbon, and Phosphorous. Nucleic Acids store and transmit hereditary information There are two kinds of Nucleic Acids (RNA and DNA)

7 Proteins Proteins are macromolecules containing Nitrogen as well as Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen Proteins are polymers of molecules called amino acids.


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