From Silicon to Microelectronics Yahya Lakys EE & CE 200 Fall 2014

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Presentation transcript:

From Silicon to Microelectronics Yahya Lakys EE & CE 200 Fall 2014

Outline Introduction How Transistors Work ? Logic Gates FPGA & ASIC New Trending Technologies

Introduction Syllabus Microelectronics

How Does a Transistor Work? Semiconductor, Silicon and transistors http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IcrBqCFLHIY

Digital Logic Gates Digital Logic Function Product AND (&) Sum OR (|) 3 Inputs SUM of PRODUCTS Black Box Truth Table Boolean Logic Minimisation Connect Standard Logic Chips Very Simple Glue Logic FIXED Logic Transistor Switches john.coughlan@rl.ac.uk

Integrated Circuits Standard Cells

Programmable Logic Devices PLDs Un-programmed State Planes of ANDs, ORs Different Types SUM of PRODUCTS Prefabricated Programmble Links Reconfigurable Logic Function Inputs Sums ANDs OR Programmed PLD Product Terms Sum of Products Source : john.coughlan@rl.ac.uk

How can we make a “programmable logic”? SRAM-based (Memory) Reconfigurable Track latest SRAM technology Volatile Generally high power Anti-fuse technique One-time programmable Non-volatile – security app.

Field Programmable Gate Arrays FPGA ‘Simple’ Programmable Logic Blocks Massive Fabric of Programmable Interconnects

FPGA – Look Up Table LUT contains Memory Cells to implement small logic functions Each cell holds ‘0’ or ‘1’ . Programmed with outputs of Truth Table Inputs select content of one of the cells as output

Logic Blocks Larger Logic Functions built up by connecting many Logic Blocks together

Circuit Compilation

Routing Example FPGA

Application Specific Integrated Circuit ASIC Designed for a specific use or application NRE – Non Recurrent Engineering Cost High volume products

ASIC Design Flow

ASIC vs FPGA

Moore’s Law

New Trending Technologies Technology shrinking bottleneck Leakage issues

New Trending Technologies Carbon nanotubes Magnetic devices Graphene

Thank you! http://hofstetterlandscaping.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/questions.jpg