Surface anatomy Lecture February, 2017 by Dr. T. Wenger
Surface anatomy Thorax
Surface anatomy Thorax
Surface anatomy Abdomen
Surface anatomy Abdomen
Surface anatomy Abdomen
Surface anatomy Upper limb
Surface anatomy Upper limb
Surface anatomy Upper limb
Surface anatomy Lower limb
Surface anatomy Lower limb
Surface anatomy Head
Palpable structures on the anterior surface of the thorax 1. clavicle 2. jugular notch 3. manubrium of sternum 4. sternal angle (2nd costal cartilage) 5. body of sternum 6. xiphoid process of sternum 7. nipple (4th intercostal space) 8. costal arch
Cubital fossa and anatomical snuffbox
Knee and popliteal region
Palpable structures on the wall of thorax and back
Surface marking of lungs anterior posterior left right lateral lateral
Surface marking of visceral pains Diaphragm, Pericardium and Heart, Heart, Digestive tract, Liver and Gall Bladder, Kidney and Ureter, Pelvic Organs
Auscultation points of heart valves
Palpable arteries superf.. temp. a. com. carotid a. brachial a. radial a.!! . popliteal a.. femoral a.. post. tibial a. dorsal a. of the foot
Cervical muscular triangels Markings on the face posterior, anterior, submental, submandibular, medial, carotid
Important lines on the abdominal wall McBurney point, linea alba, arcuate line, seminular line, Inguinal ligament
Markings of the liver and spleen vermiform proc.
Surface markings of axillary lymph nodes Lateral Axillary Subscapular (Posterior axillary) Pectoral (Anterior axillary) Central Axillary Apical Axillary
Surface markings of the upper air pathways
Surface projections of organs and lymph nodes of the neck Hyoid bone, thyroid cartilage, cricoid cartilage, thyroid gland
Paranasal air sinuses and oral cavity Frontal, Sphenoid, Ethmoid, Maxillary
What is seen in the vestibulum of the oral cavity and in the eye region