Chapter Three The Contemporary Law Enforcement Industry

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Chapter Three The Contemporary Law Enforcement Industry
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Presentation transcript:

Chapter Three The Contemporary Law Enforcement Industry Police in America Chapter Three The Contemporary Law Enforcement Industry

Components of the American Law Enforcement Industry Government Agencies Local Municipal police, County police, County sherriffs State State police, Bureaus of criminal investigation Federal Federal law enforcement agencies, Military law enforcement Special district police Public schools, Transit police, College and university police Native American tribal police Private Security Private security firms, Security personnel

Basic Sources on Law Enforcement Agencies The most comprehensive source of data on American law enforcement agencies is the report from the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS), Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics. The most recent report is for 1999, BJS intends to conduct new surveys every 2-3 years. Additional data can be found in the FBI’s Uniform Crime Reports (UCR), published annually. Many law enforcement agencies now maintain their own website, which provides information about organizational structure and current programs.

Employment by state and local law enforcement

Contemporary Law Enforcement Sworn vs. total number of employees Civilianization Police population ratio Officers per 1,000 population Cost Labor Municipal police 72% of all law enforcement officers County Sheriff Law enforcement Courts Corrections State State police-full service Highway Patrol Private Security Over 2,000,000 people employed

Federal Law Enforcement Agencies Roles & Responsibilities Federal Law Enforcement Post 9/11/01 Homeland Security Act Department of Homeland Security

Fragmentation Lack of coordination between agencies Crime displacement Duplication of services Inconsistent standards Alternative Consolidation Contracting

Minimum Standards No national police system U.S. Supreme Court Based on the Constitution State Government Licensing or certification Accreditation

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