Ch Notes Native American Struggles

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Presentation transcript:

Ch. 18-3 Notes Native American Struggles Mrs. Manley

Following the buffalo Plains Indians including the Sioux lived nomadic lives Nomadic- travelling vast distances following their main source of food Buffalo was their main source of food. They also used buffalo hides, bones, etc. Hunters began hunting buffalo and threatening that way of life

Reservations Indian Peace Commission- recommends moving Native Americans to reservations Reservation- tracts of land set aside for Native Americans Okalahoma had the most “Indian Territory” Lakota- Black Hills- gold found- Crazy Horse leads attack on govt. Black Kettle- Sand Creek Massacre

Custer (govt) goes into Black Hills to look for gold. Sitting Bull- leader of Lakota Sioux; protects Black Hills refuses to sell even a speck of dust Sitting Bull, Crazy Horse gather with other warriors at Little Bighorn River; attack Custer Geronimo- Apache leader- last Native American surrender to the US

Helen Hunt Jackson- writes about the horrors the N.A. experience Dawes Act- tries to break up reservations, end tribes, a give each N.A. a plot of land This is an attempt to end tribal culture. Wovoka- a prophet- Sioux- Ghost Dance a ritual that will restore the Sioux to greatness

Sitting Bull is killed Sioux flee and gather at Wounded Knee. Battle erupts; Massacre of NA Wounded Knee marks the end of armed conflict between NA and settlers Chief Joseph- Leader of Nez Perce refused to give up land and move to reservations.