DED WORD OF THE DAY LINGUA FRANCA Definition Examples in the world Talk in your groups about: Definition Examples in the world Different challenges created by it a common language used among speakers of different languages for the purposes of trade and commerce. 

Unit 3: Cultural Processes and Patterns Classroom Response System Chapters 4-7 Folk/Pop Culture, Language, Religion, Ethnicity

cultural characteristic. habit. custom. trait. annoyance. “Everyday, without fail, I make time to call my father on the phone.” This statement from an individual indicates a(n) cultural characteristic. habit. custom. trait. annoyance. 1

cultural characteristic. habit. custom. trait. annoyance. 04-01 “Everyday, without fail, I make time to call my father on the phone.” This statement from an individual indicates a(n) cultural characteristic. habit. custom. trait. annoyance. Explanation: Recurring individual behaviors are classified as habits while recurring group actions are called “customs.” Text Reference: Introduction to Ch 4 Difficulty Level: 3 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge U.S. Geography Standard: GEOGRAPHY STANDARD 10 THE CHARACTERISTICS, DISTRIBUTION, AND COMPLEXITY OF EARTH'S CULTURAL MOSAICS

Which of the following is true of popular culture? It is practiced among homogeneous group of people in the world. It incorporates traits that diffuse quickly to a wide variety of places. It is more static than folk culture. It spreads primarily by relocation diffusion. It promotes regional diversity. 15

04-02 Popular culture is practiced It is practiced among homogeneous group of people in the world. It incorporates traits that diffuse quickly to a wide variety of places. It is more static than folk culture. It spreads primarily by relocation diffusion. It promotes regional diversity. Explanation: Popular culture is closely associated with urban, industrial society. Heterogeneous: –adjective 1. different in kind; unlike; incongruous. 2. composed of parts of different kinds; having widely dissimilar elements or constituents. Text Reference: Introduction, Ch 4 Difficulty Level: 2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge U.S. Geography Standard: GEOGRAPHY STANDARD 10 THE CHARACTERISTICS, DISTRIBUTION, AND COMPLEXITY OF EARTH'S CULTURAL MOSAICS

Folk culture is most likely to spread by hierarchical diffusion. contagious diffusion. stimulus diffusion. copycat diffusion. relocation diffusion. 15

04-03 Folk culture is most likely to spread by hierarchical diffusion. contagious diffusion. stimulus diffusion. copycat diffusion. relocation diffusion. Explanation: While popular culture spreads quickly via hierarchical diffusion, folk culture spreads slowly via migration. Text Reference: Diffusion of Folk and Popular Culture Difficulty Level: 2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge U.S. Geography Standard: GEOGRAPHY STANDARD 6 HOW CULTURE AND EXPERIENCE INFLUENCE PEOPLE'S PERCEPTIONS OF PLACES AND REGIONS GEOGRAPHY STANDARD 10 THE CHARACTERISTICS, DISTRIBUTION, AND COMPLEXITY OF EARTH'S CULTURAL MOSAICS

Complete the following analogy: Habit is to custom as diffusion is to region. individual is to group. folk is to popular. place is to space. form is to function. 20

04-04 Complete the following analogy: Habit is to custom as diffusion is to region. individual is to group. folk is to popular. place is to space. form is to function. Explanation: Individuals possess habits; groups are characterized by customs. Text Reference: Introduction to Ch 4 Difficulty Level: 3 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge U.S. Geography Standard: GEOGRAPHY STANDARD 10 THE CHARACTERISTICS, DISTRIBUTION, AND COMPLEXITY OF EARTH'S CULTURAL MOSAICS

Participant Scores Points Participant

Globally, the lack of hog production in North Africa and Southwest Asia corresponds most closely to the spatial distribution of Animism. Capitalism. Christianity. Hinduism. Islam. 15

04-06 Globally, the lack of hog production in North Africa and Southwest Asia corresponds most closely to the spatial distribution of Animism. Capitalism. Christianity. Hinduism. Islam. Explanation: The prohibition on the consumption of pork makes hog production very small among Muslims. Text Reference: Food Attractions and Taboos Difficulty Level: 3 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge U.S. Geography Standard: GEOGRAPHY STANDARD 10 THE CHARACTERISTICS, DISTRIBUTION, AND COMPLEXITY OF EARTH'S CULTURAL MOSAICS

In the United States, the largest concentrations of Amish are found in A. Rhode Island, New York, and West Virginia. B. Tennessee, Arkansas, and Kentucky. C. Pennsylvania, Ohio, and Indiana. D. Minnesota, Michigan, and Illinois. E. Utah, Arizona, and Nevada. 15

Rhode Island, New York, and West Virginia. 04-08 In the United States, the largest concentrations of Amish are found in Rhode Island, New York, and West Virginia. Tennessee, Arkansas, and Kentucky. Pennsylvania, Ohio, and Indiana. Minnesota, Michigan, and Illinois. Utah, Arizona, and Nevada. Explanation: Currently with a population of 249,000, the Amish moved to Pennsylvania, Ohio, and Indiana due to German and Dutch ties. If you hear “Ohio”… you think Amish and White Castle burgers! Text Reference: Popular Food Customs Difficulty Level: 3 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge U.S. Geography Standard: GEOGRAPHY STANDARD 10 THE CHARACTERISTICS, DISTRIBUTION, AND COMPLEXITY OF EARTH'S CULTURAL MOSAICS

Which of the following is true of popular culture? Albania. Belgium. Finland. France. Germany. 15

04-09 In Europe, Internet usage was first concentrated in Albania. Belgium. Finland. France. Germany. Explanation: In 1995, the highest concentration of Internet users in Europe were found in Finland. Text Reference: Diffusion of the Internet and Figure 4-15 Difficulty Level: 3 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge U.S. Geography Standard: GEOGRAPHY STANDARD 10 THE CHARACTERISTICS, DISTRIBUTION, AND COMPLEXITY OF EARTH'S CULTURAL MOSAICS GEOGRAPHY STANDARD 18 HOW TO APPLY GEOGRAPHY TO INTERPRET THE PRESENT AND PLAN FOR THE FUTURE

The presence of similar restaurants, gas stations, and stores throughout the United States A. illustrate how popular culture can create a uniform landscape. B. show how folk culture can diffuse. C. are a prime example of regionalization. D. increase cultural awareness. E. None of the above is correct. 15

illustrate how popular culture can create a uniform landscape. 04-10 The presence of similar restaurants, gas stations, and stores throughout the United States illustrate how popular culture can create a uniform landscape. show how folk culture can diffuse. are a prime example of regionalization. increase cultural awareness. None of the above is correct. Explanation: While some regional differences persist, the spread of popular culture in MDCs is far reaching. Text Reference: Diffusion of Popular Housing, Clothing and Food Difficulty Level: 2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge U.S. Geography Standard: GEOGRAPHY STANDARD 10 THE CHARACTERISTICS, DISTRIBUTION, AND COMPLEXITY OF EARTH'S CULTURAL MOSAICS

Which of the following will encompass the largest number of speakers? Language family Language branch Individual language Dialect Language group 15

05-01 Which of the following will encompass the largest number of speakers? Language family Language branch Individual language Dialect Language group Explanation: The categories are organized hierarchically: family, branch, group, language, and dialect. Text Reference: Indo-European Branches Difficulty Level: 2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge U.S. Geography Standard: GEOGRAPHY STANDARD 9 THE CHARACTERISTICS, DISTRIBUTION, AND MIGRATION OF HUMAN POPULATIONS ON EARTH'S SURFACE GEOGRAPHY STANDARD 10 THE CHARACTERISTICS, DISTRIBUTION, AND COMPLEXITY OF EARTH'S CULTURAL MOSAICS

Which of the following is not a Romance language? French German Italian Portuguese Spanish 15

05-02 Which of the following is not a Romance language? French German Italian Portuguese Spanish Explanation: Germanic languages predominate in northern and central Europe. Text Reference: Germanic Branch of Indo-European Difficulty Level: 2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge U.S. Geography Standard: GEOGRAPHY STANDARD 9 THE CHARACTERISTICS, DISTRIBUTION, AND MIGRATION OF HUMAN POPULATIONS ON EARTH'S SURFACE GEOGRAPHY STANDARD 10 THE CHARACTERISTICS, DISTRIBUTION, AND COMPLEXITY OF EARTH'S CULTURAL MOSAICS

05-02 Romance Languages

The oldest roots of the English language have been traced back to present-day Belgium. Canada. Denmark. Iceland. Netherlands. 15

05-03 The oldest roots of the English language have been traced back to present-day Belgium. Canada. Denmark. Iceland. Netherlands. Explanation: Angles, Jutes, and Saxons invaded England from the their homes on the Danish peninsula. Text Reference: Origins of English in England Difficulty Level: 2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge U.S. Geography Standard: GEOGRAPHY STANDARD 9 THE CHARACTERISTICS, DISTRIBUTION, AND MIGRATION OF HUMAN POPULATIONS ON EARTH'S SURFACE GEOGRAPHY STANDARD 10 THE CHARACTERISTICS, DISTRIBUTION, AND COMPLEXITY OF EARTH'S CULTURAL MOSAICS

05-03

The relocation of the Nigerian capital from Lagos to Abuja reflects tensions between rival groups. reflects a cultural preference for inland sites. was a direct order from the United Nations. was undertaken to promote economic development. The capital has not been relocated. 20

05-04 The relocation of the Nigerian capital from Lagos to Abuja reflects tensions between rival groups. reflects a cultural preference for inland sites. was a direct order from the United Nations. was undertaken to promote economic development. The capital has not been relocated. Text Reference: African Language Families Difficulty Level: 3 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge U.S. Geography Standard: GEOGRAPHY STANDARD 9 THE CHARACTERISTICS, DISTRIBUTION, AND MIGRATION OF HUMAN POPULATIONS ON EARTH'S SURFACE GEOGRAPHY STANDARD 10 THE CHARACTERISTICS, DISTRIBUTION, AND COMPLEXITY OF EARTH'S CULTURAL MOSAICS

05-04

Complete the following analogy: Argentina is to Spanish as Brazil is to Portuguese. Belize is to Portuguese. Guyana is to Spanish. Suriname is to French. Panama is to English. 15

05-05 Complete the following analogy: Argentina is to Spanish as Brazil is to Portuguese. Belize is to Portuguese. Guyana is to Spanish. Suriname is to French. Panama is to English. Explanation: Portuguese is the predominant language of Brazil just as Spanish is spoken in Argentina. Text Reference: Romance Branch of Indo-European Difficulty Level: 3 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge U.S. Geography Standard: GEOGRAPHY STANDARD 9 THE CHARACTERISTICS, DISTRIBUTION, AND MIGRATION OF HUMAN POPULATIONS ON EARTH'S SURFACE GEOGRAPHY STANDARD 10 THE CHARACTERISTICS, DISTRIBUTION, AND COMPLEXITY OF EARTH'S CULTURAL MOSAICS

Participant Scores Points Participant

A creolized language is a local language mixed with another local language. at least 20 percent slang. the language of a colonial power. English. French. 15

05-06 A creolized language is a local language mixed with another local language. at least 20 percent slang. the language of a colonial power. English. French. Explanation: Creole languages develop due to the interchange of indigenous language(s) and the colonizer’s language. Text Reference: Romance Language Dialects Difficulty Level: 3 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge U.S. Geography Standard: GEOGRAPHY STANDARD 9 THE CHARACTERISTICS, DISTRIBUTION, AND MIGRATION OF HUMAN POPULATIONS ON EARTH'S SURFACE GEOGRAPHY STANDARD 10 THE CHARACTERISTICS, DISTRIBUTION, AND COMPLEXITY OF EARTH'S CULTURAL MOSAICS

Complete the following analogy: southern Europe is to Romance as southwestern Europe is to Iberian. eastern Europe is to West Germanic. eastern Europe is to Balto-Slavic. southeast Europe is to Greek. northern Europe is to Celtic. 15

05-07 Complete the following analogy: southern Europe is to Romance as southwestern Europe is to Iberian. eastern Europe is to West Germanic. eastern Europe is to Balto-Slavic. southeast Europe is to Greek. northern Europe is to Celtic. Explanation: Romance languages predominate in southern Europe as Balto-Slavic languages do in eastern Europe. Text Reference: Indo-European Branches Difficulty Level: 4 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge U.S. Geography Standard: GEOGRAPHY STANDARD 9 THE CHARACTERISTICS, DISTRIBUTION, AND MIGRATION OF HUMAN POPULATIONS ON EARTH'S SURFACE GEOGRAPHY STANDARD 10 THE CHARACTERISTICS, DISTRIBUTION, AND COMPLEXITY OF EARTH'S CULTURAL MOSAICS

contagious expansion hierarchical relocation stimulus In both the Kurgan and Anatolian theories of Indo-European, the language family spread via __________ diffusion. contagious expansion hierarchical relocation stimulus 15

05-08 In both the Kurgan and Anatolian theories of Indo-European, the language family spread via __________ diffusion. contagious expansion hierarchical relocation stimulus Text Reference: Origin and Diffusion of Indo-European and Ch 1 Difficulty Level: 4 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge U.S. Geography Standard: GEOGRAPHY STANDARD 9 THE CHARACTERISTICS, DISTRIBUTION, AND MIGRATION OF HUMAN POPULATIONS ON EARTH'S SURFACE GEOGRAPHY STANDARD 10 THE CHARACTERISTICS, DISTRIBUTION, AND COMPLEXITY OF EARTH'S CULTURAL MOSAICS GEOGRAPHY STANDARD 11 THE PATTERNS AND NETWORKS OF ECONOMIC INTERDEPENDENCE ON EARTH'S SURFACE

Globally, today’s predominant lingua franca is Swahili. Pidgin. Creole. French. English. 15

05-09 Globally, today’s predominant lingua franca is Swahili. Pidgin. Creole. French. English. Explanation: In part due to Britain’s colonial legacy, English is the world’s most popular lingua franca. Lingua franca: any language that is widely used as a means of communication among speakers of other languages. Text Reference: Global Dominance of English Difficulty Level: 2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge U.S. Geography Standard: GEOGRAPHY STANDARD 10 THE CHARACTERISTICS, DISTRIBUTION, AND COMPLEXITY OF EARTH'S CULTURAL MOSAICS GEOGRAPHY STANDARD 11 THE PATTERNS AND NETWORKS OF ECONOMIC INTERDEPENDENCE ON EARTH'S SURFACE

Complete the following analogy: Hindi is to India as Austrian is to Austria. Celtic is to Denmark. Mandarin is to China. Russian is to Ukraine. Spanish is to the Philippines. 15

05-10 Complete the following analogy: Hindi is to India as Austrian is to Austria. Celtic is to Denmark. Mandarin is to China. Russian is to Ukraine. Spanish is to the Philippines. Explanation: Hindi is the most spoken language in India as is Mandarin in China. Text Reference: Distribution of Language Families and Figure 5-11 Difficulty Level: 4 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge U.S. Geography Standard: GEOGRAPHY STANDARD 10 THE CHARACTERISTICS, DISTRIBUTION, AND COMPLEXITY OF EARTH'S CULTURAL MOSAICS

Which of the following is not a universalizing religion? Buddhism Christianity Judaism Islam Sikhism 10

06-01 Which of the following is not a universalizing religion? Buddhism Christianity Judaism Islam Sikhism Explanation: Whereas universalizing religions actively seek converts, Judaism is an ethnic religion. Text Reference: Key Issue 1, Universalizing Religions Difficulty Level: 2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge U.S. Geography Standard: GEOGRAPHY STANDARD 10 THE CHARACTERISTICS, DISTRIBUTION, AND COMPLEXITY OF EARTH'S CULTURAL MOSAICS  

Roman Catholicism predominates in which of the following areas? Northern Europe East Asia Canada South America Australia 15

06-02 Roman Catholicism predominates in which of the following areas? Northern Europe East Asia Canada South America Australia Explanation: South America’s colonization by Spain and Portugal brought Roman Catholicism to the continent. Text Reference: Key Issue 1, Universalizing Religions Difficulty Level: 2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge U.S. Geography Standard: GEOGRAPHY STANDARD 9 THE CHARACTERISTICS, DISTRIBUTION, AND MIGRATION OF HUMAN POPULATIONS ON EARTH'S SURFACE GEOGRAPHY STANDARD 10 THE CHARACTERISTICS, DISTRIBUTION, AND COMPLEXITY OF EARTH'S CULTURAL MOSAICS

06-02

Which of the following is not one of the five pillars of Islam? Accept Allah as the one God Donate to charities Fast during the month of Ramadan Make a pilgrimage to Jerusalem Pray five times daily 20

06-03 Which of the following is not one of the five pillars of Islam? Accept Allah as the one God Donate to charities Fast during the month of Ramadan Make a pilgrimage to Jerusalem Pray five times daily Explanation: Pilgrimages are to be made to Makkah, not Jerusalem. Text Reference: Key Issue 1, Universalizing Religions Difficulty Level: 2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge U.S. Geography Standard: GEOGRAPHY STANDARD 10 THE CHARACTERISTICS, DISTRIBUTION, AND COMPLEXITY OF EARTH'S CULTURAL MOSAICS

In which region are the largest number of adherents to ethnic religions found? Africa East Asia Eastern Europe South America North America 15

06-04 In which region are the largest number of adherents to ethnic religions found? Africa East Asia Eastern Europe South America North America Explanation: Several hundred million people in East Asia practice Confucianism, Daoism, and Shintoism. Text Reference: Key Issue 1, Ethnic Religions Difficulty Level: 2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge U.S. Geography Standard: GEOGRAPHY STANDARD 10 THE CHARACTERISTICS, DISTRIBUTION, AND COMPLEXITY OF EARTH'S CULTURAL MOSAICS

Christianity initially spread from Israel/Palestine by ___________ diffusion. contagious expansion hierarchical relocation stimulus 15

06-05 Christianity initially spread from Palestine by ___________ diffusion. contagious expansion hierarchical relocation stimulus Explanation: Christianity initially diffused by the efforts of missionaries. Text Reference: Key Issue 2, Diffusion of Religion Difficulty Level: 3 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge U.S. Geography Standard: GEOGRAPHY STANDARD 9 THE CHARACTERISTICS, DISTRIBUTION, AND MIGRATION OF HUMAN POPULATIONS ON EARTH'S SURFACE GEOGRAPHY STANDARD 10 THE CHARACTERISTICS, DISTRIBUTION, AND COMPLEXITY OF EARTH'S CULTURAL MOSAICS

Complete the following analogy: Christianity is to church as Islam is to mosque. Judaism is to synagogue. Buddhism is to temple. Baha’i is to House of Worship. All of the above are correct. 15

06-07 Complete the following analogy: Christianity is to church as Islam is to mosque. Judaism is to synagogue. Buddhism is to temple. Baha’i is to House of Worship. All of the above are correct. Explanation: Religious buildings are important parts of the cultural landscape. Text Reference: Key Issue 3, Places of Worship Difficulty Level: 3 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge U.S. Geography Standard: GEOGRAPHY STANDARD 10 THE CHARACTERISTICS, DISTRIBUTION, AND COMPLEXITY OF EARTH'S CULTURAL MOSAICS

Participant Scores Points Participant

As a result of the 1967 war, Israel captured which strategically important territory? Egypt The east bank of the Jordan River valley Gaza Strip and Jordan River The desert oases of Saudi Arabia None of the above is correct. 20

The east bank of the Jordan River valley Gaza Strip and Jordan River 06-08 As a result of the 1967 war, Israel captured which strategically important territory? Egypt The east bank of the Jordan River valley Gaza Strip and Jordan River The desert oases of Saudi Arabia None of the above is correct. Explanation: The land between the Mediterranean Sea and the Jordan River is divided into three regions: coastal plain, highlands, and river valley. Text Reference: Key Issue 4, Religious Wars in the Middle East Difficulty Level: 3 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge U.S. Geography Standard: GEOGRAPHY STANDARD 9 THE CHARACTERISTICS, DISTRIBUTION, AND MIGRATION OF HUMAN POPULATIONS ON EARTH'S SURFACE GEOGRAPHY STANDARD 10 THE CHARACTERISTICS, DISTRIBUTION, AND COMPLEXITY OF EARTH'S CULTURAL MOSAICS GEOGRAPHY STANDARD 13 HOW THE FORCES OF COOPERATION AND CONFLICT AMONG PEOPLE INFLUENCE THE DIVISION AND CONTROL OF EARTH'S SURFACE

06-08

The caste system in India places Shudras at the top of the hierarchy. was created by the Aryan invaders of India. does not affect how individual Hindus practice the religion. is enforced by official government policies. sees the “untouchables” as closest to enlightenment. 25

06-09 The caste system in India places Shudras at the top of the hierarchy. was created by the Aryan invaders of India. does not affect how individual Hindus practice the religion. is enforced by official government policies. sees the “untouchables” as closest to enlightenment. Explanation: The caste system has relaxed over the past several decades in the face of modernization. Text Reference: Key Issue 4, Religion Versus Government Policy Difficulty Level: 3 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge U.S. Geography Standard: GEOGRAPHY STANDARD 9 THE CHARACTERISTICS, DISTRIBUTION, AND MIGRATION OF HUMAN POPULATIONS ON EARTH'S SURFACE GEOGRAPHY STANDARD 10 THE CHARACTERISTICS, DISTRIBUTION, AND COMPLEXITY OF EARTH'S CULTURAL MOSAICS

Which three religions have holy places in Jerusalem? Islam, Judaism, Sikhism Christianity, Hinduism, Islam Buddhism, Hinduism, Sikhism Christianity, Islam, Judaism Christianity, Jainism, Judaism 10

06-10 Which three religions have holy places in Jerusalem? Islam, Judaism, Sikhism Christianity, Hinduism, Islam Buddhism, Hinduism, Sikhism Christianity, Islam, Judaism Christianity, Jainism, Judaism Explanation: These three monotheistic religions each lay claim to holy places in Jerusalem. Text Reference: Key Issue 4, Religious Wars in the Middle East Difficulty Level: 3 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge U.S. Geography Standard: GEOGRAPHY STANDARD 9 THE CHARACTERISTICS, DISTRIBUTION, AND MIGRATION OF HUMAN POPULATIONS ON EARTH'S SURFACE GEOGRAPHY STANDARD 10 THE CHARACTERISTICS, DISTRIBUTION, AND COMPLEXITY OF EARTH'S CULTURAL MOSAICS GEOGRAPHY STANDARD 13 HOW THE FORCES OF COOPERATION AND CONFLICT AMONG PEOPLE INFLUENCE THE DIVISION AND CONTROL OF EARTH'S SURFACE  

06-10

Alabama Georgia Mississippi South Carolina Ohio Which of the following states has the smallest percentage of African American residents? Alabama Georgia Mississippi South Carolina Ohio 15

07-01 Which of the following states has the smallest percentage of African American residents? Alabama Georgia Mississippi South Carolina Ohio Explanation: African Americans are clustered in the South and in northern cities. Text Reference: Key Issue 1, Distribution of Ethnicities in the U.S. Difficulty Level: 2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge U.S. Geography Standard: GEOGRAPHY STANDARD 9 THE CHARACTERISTICS, DISTRIBUTION, AND MIGRATION OF HUMAN POPULATIONS ON EARTH'S SURFACE GEOGRAPHY STANDARD 10 THE CHARACTERISTICS, DISTRIBUTION, AND COMPLEXITY OF EARTH'S CULTURAL MOSAICS

07-01

Participant Scores Points Participant

Which of the following states has the smallest percentage of Hispanic residents? Arizona California Maine New Mexico Texas 10

Explanation: Hispanics are concentrated in the American Southwest. 07-02 Which of the following states has the smallest percentage of Hispanic residents? Arizona California Maine New Mexico Texas Explanation: Hispanics are concentrated in the American Southwest. Text Reference: Key Issue 1, Distribution of Ethnicities in the U.S. Difficulty Level: 3 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge U.S. Geography Standard: GEOGRAPHY STANDARD 9 THE CHARACTERISTICS, DISTRIBUTION, AND MIGRATION OF HUMAN POPULATIONS ON EARTH'S SURFACE GEOGRAPHY STANDARD 10 THE CHARACTERISTICS, DISTRIBUTION, AND COMPLEXITY OF EARTH'S CULTURAL MOSAICS

07-02

North America. South America. Caribbean. Arabia. Turkey. During the slavery era, the most likely destination for Africans captured by the Portuguese was North America. South America. Caribbean. Arabia. Turkey. 15

07-03 During the slavery era, the most likely destination for Africans captured by the Portuguese was North America. South America. Caribbean. Arabia. Turkey. Explanation: The majority of Africans enslaved by the Portuguese were sent to Brazil. Text Reference: Key Issue 1, African American Migration Patterns Difficulty Level: 3 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge U.S. Geography Standard: GEOGRAPHY STANDARD 9 THE CHARACTERISTICS, DISTRIBUTION, AND MIGRATION OF HUMAN POPULATIONS ON EARTH'S SURFACE GEOGRAPHY STANDARD 10 THE CHARACTERISTICS, DISTRIBUTION, AND COMPLEXITY OF EARTH'S CULTURAL MOSAICS

07-03

Which of the following is accurate about apartheid? Segregated groups into “black, white, coloured and Indian.” The system classified people in one of two races. French settlers created it in the 1800s. South Africa still has places governed by this policy. The policy was supported by most European countries in the 1980s. 25

07-04 Which of the following is accurate about apartheid? Segregated groups into black, white, coloured and Indian The system classified people in one of two races. French settlers created it in the 1800s. South Africa still has places governed by this policy. The policy was supported by most European countries in the 1980s. Explanation: Apartheid was instituted in the late 1940s and classified South Africans as belonging to one of four groups. Text Reference: Key Issue 1, Division by Race in South Africa Difficulty Level: 3 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge U.S. Geography Standard: GEOGRAPHY STANDARD 9 THE CHARACTERISTICS, DISTRIBUTION, AND MIGRATION OF HUMAN POPULATIONS ON EARTH'S SURFACE GEOGRAPHY STANDARD 10 THE CHARACTERISTICS, DISTRIBUTION, AND COMPLEXITY OF EARTH'S CULTURAL MOSAICS GEOGRAPHY STANDARD 13 HOW THE FORCES OF COOPERATION AND CONFLICT AMONG PEOPLE INFLUENCE THE DIVISION AND CONTROL OF EARTH'S SURFACE

South America Sub-Saharan Africa Middle East Europe Southeast Asia In the 1920s (post-World War I), this region best exemplified the concept of the nation-state: South America Sub-Saharan Africa Middle East Europe Southeast Asia 20

07-05 In the 1920s (post-World War I), this region best exemplified the concept of the nation-state: South America Sub-Saharan Africa Middle East Europe Southeast Asia Explanation: Following the First World War, many European boundaries were redrawn to reflect the principles of nation-states. Text Reference: Key Issue 2, Nation-States Difficulty Level: 3 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge U.S. Geography Standard: GEOGRAPHY STANDARD 9 THE CHARACTERISTICS, DISTRIBUTION, AND MIGRATION OF HUMAN POPULATIONS ON EARTH'S SURFACE GEOGRAPHY STANDARD 10 THE CHARACTERISTICS, DISTRIBUTION, AND COMPLEXITY OF EARTH'S CULTURAL MOSAICS GEOGRAPHY STANDARD 13 HOW THE FORCES OF COOPERATION AND CONFLICT AMONG PEOPLE INFLUENCE THE DIVISION AND CONTROL OF EARTH'S SURFACE

Participant Scores Points Participant

Complete the following analogy: centripetal is to centrifugal as clustering is to spreading. beginning is to ending. rising is to falling. shrinking is to growing. None of the above is correct. 20

07-07 Complete the following analogy: centripetal is to centrifugal as clustering is to spreading. beginning is to ending. rising is to falling. shrinking is to growing. None of the above is correct. Explanation: Nationalism is an important centripetal force. Centripetal: directed toward the center (opposed to centrifugal). Text Reference: Key Issue 2, Nationalism Difficulty Level: 4 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge U.S. Geography Standard: GEOGRAPHY STANDARD 9 THE CHARACTERISTICS, DISTRIBUTION, AND MIGRATION OF HUMAN POPULATIONS ON EARTH'S SURFACE GEOGRAPHY STANDARD 10 THE CHARACTERISTICS, DISTRIBUTION, AND COMPLEXITY OF EARTH'S CULTURAL MOSAICS

The conflict in Jammu and Kashmir pits East Pakistan against West Pakistan. India against Bangladesh. India against Pakistan. Sikhs against Hindus. Sinhalese against Tamils. 20

07-09 The conflict in Jammu and Kashmir pits East Pakistan against West Pakistan. India against Bangladesh. India against Pakistan. Sikhs against Hindus. Sinhalese against Tamils. Explanation: Jammu and Kashmir is partitioned along the “Line of Control” by Pakistan and India. Text Reference: Key Issue 3, Dividing Ethnicities in South Asia Difficulty Level: 3 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge U.S. Geography Standard: GEOGRAPHY STANDARD 9 THE CHARACTERISTICS, DISTRIBUTION, AND MIGRATION OF HUMAN POPULATIONS ON EARTH'S SURFACE GEOGRAPHY STANDARD 10 THE CHARACTERISTICS, DISTRIBUTION, AND COMPLEXITY OF EARTH'S CULTURAL MOSAICS GEOGRAPHY STANDARD 13 HOW THE FORCES OF COOPERATION AND CONFLICT AMONG PEOPLE INFLUENCE THE DIVISION AND CONTROL OF EARTH'S SURFACE

07-09

Since 1991 in the Balkans, the most severe ethnic cleansing has been committed by Bosnians. Croats. Macedonians. Serbs. Slovenes. 15

07-10 Since 1991 in the Balkans, the most severe ethnic cleansing has been committed by Bosnians. Croats. Macedonians. Serbs. Slovenes. Explanation: Serbs aggressively pushed other groups out of territory in Bosnia and Kosovo. Text Reference: Key Issue 4, Ethnic Cleansing in Yugoslavia Difficulty Level: 1, 2, 3 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge U.S. Geography Standard: GEOGRAPHY STANDARD 9 THE CHARACTERISTICS, DISTRIBUTION, AND MIGRATION OF HUMAN POPULATIONS ON EARTH'S SURFACE GEOGRAPHY STANDARD 10 THE CHARACTERISTICS, DISTRIBUTION, AND COMPLEXITY OF EARTH'S CULTURAL MOSAICS GEOGRAPHY STANDARD 13 HOW THE FORCES OF COOPERATION AND CONFLICT AMONG PEOPLE INFLUENCE THE DIVISION AND CONTROL OF EARTH'S SURFACE

07-10

Which of the following is an example of a multinational state? France New York Scotland United Kingdom Wales 15

07-06 Which of the following is an example of a multinational state? France New York Scotland United Kingdom Wales Explanation: The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland includes Scotland and Wales. Text Reference: Key Issue 2, Multinational States Difficulty Level: 2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge U.S. Geography Standard: GEOGRAPHY STANDARD 9 THE CHARACTERISTICS, DISTRIBUTION, AND MIGRATION OF HUMAN POPULATIONS ON EARTH'S SURFACE GEOGRAPHY STANDARD 10 THE CHARACTERISTICS, DISTRIBUTION, AND COMPLEXITY OF EARTH'S CULTURAL MOSAICS GEOGRAPHY STANDARD 13 HOW THE FORCES OF COOPERATION AND CONFLICT AMONG PEOPLE INFLUENCE THE DIVISION AND CONTROL OF EARTH'S SURFACE

Participant Scores Points Participant