Objective 3.01: Apply the Elements of Design

Elements of Design Line Form Space Mass Texture Color

2. FORM Form is the PHYSICAL SHAPE of objects It contains volume, mass, height, width, and depth.

Form/Shape Fills Space

Form/Shape

Form/Shape

Three guidelines for using form: Form follows function. This means that the FUNCTION of an item should be considered first before its form. Related forms are more agreeable than unrelated forms. A gradual change in form smoothly directs the eyes. Look at the pictures on page 246.

Form can be realistic, abstract, geometric, and free.

Realistic Form – when a form looks very much like the real thing.

Abstract Form – rearranges or stylizes a recognizable object.

Geometric Form – uses squares, rectangles, circles, and other geometric figures to create form.

When forms that are very different from each other are placed together, the effect isn’t satisfying.

A designer strives to combine forms in a way that creates a harmonious design (a design in which every item fits well with others).

Do these two forms match?

3. SPACE The area around a form and inside a form. The walls of a room define its space. Good design considers the SIZE OF THE SPACE and ARRANGEMENT OF THE SPACE.

Large windows and cathedral ceilings create a feeling of openness and more space Small spaces make you feel cozy. Using mirrors gives a feeling of more space. You can section rooms off for a more intimate feeling. Look at pictures on p 247.

Color divides space

Counter/Sofa divide space

Furniture divides space

TEXTURE The way a surface feels (TACTILE) or appears to feel (VISUAL) .

Tactile Texture

Visual texture

Faux Texture

Tactile Texture

Tactile Texture

Tactile Texture

Smooth Texture

Color Color is the most significant element of design. Color can be used to express a person’s individuality or to create a certain mood or illusion. Color can make a warm room seem cooler and make a cool room seem warmer.