1. The Elements of Design

2. Space
The 3-D expanse that a designer is working with, as well as the area around or between objects within that expanse
Designers must consider the size of the overall design space and the arrangement of objects within that space

3. Size of Space Small spaces can make people feel confined or crowded
Large, open spaces can give a feeling of freedom
Large spaces with high ceilings and elaborate designs can convey a feeling of luxury
Too much empty space can make a person feel lonely and uncomfortable
Small spaces can make people feel confined or crowded
Well designed small spaces can make people feel snug & secure; gives a sense of privacy & intimacy

4. Use of Space Examples

8. Arrangement of Space
You have 2 choices with space: fill it or leave it empty
When space is limited, limit the number of furnishings to keep as much space open as possible
Select furniture that can serve more than one purpose
Select plain furniture
When space is very large, you can physically divide it with permanent or temporary room dividers
Arrange furniture in small clusters, use folding screens

9. Line
Delineates space, outlines form, and conveys a sense of movement or direction
Delineates space when lines intersect to create 2-D planes (marking edges of a wall)
Outlines form with the outer edges of an object
Conveys movement and direction by the outlines of objects, by lines formed by groups of objects, and lines that make up fabric and wallpaper patterns
Lines are either straight or curved and placed in a direction

10. Creating Effects with Line
Separate or unify space
The illusion of increased height
The illusion of width

11. Conveying feelings with Line
Horizontal lines suggest rest
Vertical lines suggest action
Diagonal or zigzag lines convey excitement and movement
Circles, curves, and ovals are usually perceived as more natural and free than straight lines
Too many lines can lead to continuous eye movement, which causes feelings of tiredness & frustration

14. Visual Effects Using Line

21. Use of line in Design

23. Form The shape and structure of solid objects
Large, heavy objects give a feeling of stability, as does long, low tables
When the bottom of an object is too small in proportion to the top, it gives the appearance of instability
Harmonious design – a design in which every item fits well with the others; it is important that forms of furniture harmonize with each other

24. Form in design

31. Texture The appearance or feel of a surface
Plush carpet & furniture provide a sense of comfort
Nubby, rough materials convey ruggedness & stability
Velvets & brocades suggest luxury
Glass, metal & stone give a feeling of coolness
Texture can add variety & interest to a room
Texture affects the way light reflects off of objects and therefore affects the perceived color of an object

38. What have they done with this room to make it comfortable?

39. Color- Video