1. Elements of Design
3.01

2. The Elements of Design
Space
Lines
Texture
Forms

3. Elements of Design Cont…
Space- Space refers to the 3 dimensional area around or inside a form. It can communicate positive or negative feelings.

4. Large spaces can communicate feelings of openness and grandeur, but can also make a person feel small/lost/overwhelmed.
Small spaces can make one feel cozy, intimate, or comfortable, but can also be crowded due to number of people or furnishings.

5. Arranging Space
To open or expand a space, use mirrors, expand the window area, or create half walls or totally remove walls.
To create a cozy space, divide the space into separate areas using area rugs or clustering furniture into small groups (2 chairs and a small table, sofa and loveseat)

6. Types of Space

7. Line: most basic element of design
Vertical lines are perpendicular to the ground, cause the eye to move up and down. Suggest height, strength, dignity, and stability.

8. Horizontal lines are parallel to the ground
Horizontal lines are parallel to the ground. They direct the eye across and convey feelings of relaxation, calmness, rest. Found in mantles, bookcases, long sofas, fabrics and wallpapers.

9. Curved Line is part of a circle that is natural and free flowing
Curved Line is part of a circle that is natural and free flowing. These lines reflect organization, eternity and uniformity as well as softness and freedom.

10. Diagonal lines communicate action and excitement
Diagonal lines communicate action and excitement. Appear as stairs, lampshades, cathedral ceilings, roof lines, fabrics and wallpapers.

11. Form
Realistic Form: communicates lifelike, traditional, and familiar feelings with objects

12. Abstract form: rearranges a recognizable object
Abstract form: rearranges a recognizable object. The object has familiar traits,but altered. Used in contemporary settings.

13. Geometric Form: uses squares, rectangles, circles and other geometric figures to create form. Communicates organization, order, and planning. Square tables, round lampshades, various pillows.

14. Free form: random and flowing
Free form: random and flowing. Often found in nature (plants, stones, wood) with no sense of geometric design. This is untraditional, unfamiliar, and different from realistic form.

15. Using Form in Housing 1. Form follows function (VoCATS question)
2. Related forms are more agreeable than unrelated forms
3. A gradual change in form smoothly leads the eye.
(see page 246 Housing Decisions for more detail)

16. Texture Refers to the way a surface feels or appears to feel.
Tactile: how a surface actually feels to the touch. Described as smooth, rough, bumpy, grainy, porous, cool.
Visual: texture that can be seen but not felt. Scenic wallpapers, fabric patterns, laminate flooring, etc.

17. References and Resources
Housing Decisions pages
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