Chapter 3 Basic Vehicle Control Start working on the 6 questions on page 61, Chapter 2 answers 1.b,2.a,3.d,4.c,5.d,6.b,7.c,8.c

Chapter 3 Basic Vehicle Control Objectives: Instruments, Controls, & Devices Getting Ready to Drive Driving a Vehicle with Automatic Transmission Driving a Vehicle with Manual Transmission

Instruments, Controls, & Devices Instrument Panel Speedometer Measures speed Tachometer Measures RPMs Odometer Measures distance Fuel Gauge Measures fuel in tank Temperature Light or Gauge Coolant too hot Oil Pressure Warning Light or Gauge Oil not at proper pressure Alternator Warning Light or Gauge Battery not charging Brake System Warning Light Parking brake on Brake system malfunction Antilock Braking System Light ABS malfunction Safety Belt Light Reminds driver to fasten safety belts Air Bag Warning Light Air bag malfunction Turn-Signal Indicators Indicates which turn signal is on High-Beam Indicators Indicates high-beams are on

Instruments, Controls, & Devices Vehicle Controls Steering Wheel Controls front wheel direction Steering Wheel Adjustment Lever Tilts steering wheel up or down Selector Lever Allows driver to shift gears (automatic) Gear-shift Lever Allows driver to shift gears (manual) Ignition & Starter Switch Starts vehicle Cruise Control Device that keeps vehicle at a constant speed Parking Brake Keeps vehicle in place when parked Clutch Pedal Allows driver to shift gears in a manual transmission Foot-Brake Pedal Slows or stops vehicle Accelerator Pedal Increases speed of vehicle

Occupant Protection Myth Fact 1. I am safer if thrown clear of the car in a crash. 2. If the car catches fire or is submerged in water, I cannot get out. 3. I can better protect my child by holding him/her on my lap. Fact 1. You are more likely to be severely injured or killed if ejected. 2. Less than one-half of one percent of collisions involve fire or submersion. 3. You and your child are thrown forward in a frontal crash. Your weight will crush the child against the dashboard.

Instruments, Controls, & Devices Devices for Safety, Communication, and Comfort Safety Belts Law, keeps occupants in seat Head Restraints Reduces whiplash Inside & Outside Rearview Mirrors Aids rear vision, could still be blind-spots Horn Helps communicate with other drivers Hazard Flasher Control Warns other drivers you are a hazard Turn-Signal Lever Shows which direction you are turning Windshield Wipers & Washers Cleans outside of windshield Light Switch Controls all lights inside & outside of the vehicle Hood Release Lever Allows access under hood Heater, Air Conditioner, & Defroster Regulates temp. inside vehicle Sun Visor Cuts glare from sun Seat Adjustment Lever Allows occupant to adjust seat for comfort

Getting Ready to Drive Before getting in your vehicle, you should perform certain checks & procedures in order to stay safe Inspect your vehicle Be alert for small children, especially when backing up Follow the same steps in the same order every time before you drive to develop safe pre-driving habits This can help you solve problems before they grow into larger ones

Getting Ready to Drive Outside Checks Walk around your vehicle Keys in hand Look for objects in path Look for oil marks on pavement Glance at the tires to see if they are inflated properly Check direction of front wheels Make sure the following are clear: Windshield Windows Headlights Taillights Check the back window for loose objects Look inside the vehicle for unwanted passengers

Getting Ready to Drive Getting into the Vehicle Entering from the street side Keys in hand If you have a remote unlock device, unlock car door before entering street Walk around front towards the back You can see oncoming traffic Do not open door if oncoming traffic Get in quickly, close & lock the door, & put the key in the ignition

Getting Ready to Drive Inside Checks Lock all doors Adjust the seat Less likely to open in a collision Adjust the seat Comfort Control of foot pedals, steering wheel Chest at least 10 inches from hub of steering wheel Hands, arms, & legs Balanced, comfortable Elbows slightly bent Knees slightly bent Head restraint should be in the middle of the back of your head Inside rearview mirror should show area behind you through rear window Left & right outside rearview mirror should show a slight amount of side of vehicle Fasten your safety belt and ask passengers to fasten theirs

Driving a Vehicle with Automatic Transmission Starting the Engine Parking brake set Selector is in PARK Foot off of the accelerator Turn ignition switch to ON, release when engine starts Check gauges, warning lights, & fuel supply Never try to start the engine if it is already running Press accelerator slightly to check If in doubt, turn the key to off and restart

Driving a Vehicle with Automatic Transmission Putting the Vehicle in Motion Press firmly on the foot brake Move selector to DRIVE Release parking brake Check for traffic, ahead and rear Use the proper turn signal to enter traffic Check mirrors again Release foot brake, press gently on the accelerator Check traffic again over shoulder Cancel the turn signal, if necessary As you reach desired speed, let up on accelerator Adjust speed to traffic Use heel of foot on floor to pivot between brake and accelerator

Driving a Vehicle with Automatic Transmission Stopping the Vehicle Check both mirror before slowing down Let up on accelerator Tap the brake Gradually press on the brake pedal Ease up on the brake just before stopping If you plan to move again, leave the selector in DRIVE, otherwise shift to PARK

Driving a Vehicle with Automatic Transmission Securing the Vehicle Once you have stopped, continue pressing the brake Shift to PARK in automatic, REVERSE in manual Set the parking brake Turn off accessories Close all windows Turn off ignition switch Remove key Release foot brake Unfasten safety belt Lock all doors

Driving a Vehicle with Automatic Transmission Leaving the Vehicle Check all mirrors Make sure you have your keys Check over left shoulder When safe, exit quickly Make sure all doors are locked Walk around rear of vehicle to reduce risk of being hit