Italian Renaissance Notes Chapter 19, Section 1

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Presentation transcript:

Italian Renaissance Notes Chapter 19, Section 1 Learning Objective: Today we will learn how the growth of port cities in Italy led to a rebirth of the arts and learning.

TIMELINE OF EUROPE Roman Empire Crusades Renaissance 476 AD 1096 AD Middle Ages Black Death 500 AD 1347AD

Key Words Renaissance- rebirth, and refers to the time period that followed the Middle Ages humanism- Learning that stresses the importance of human abilities and actions. Marco Polo- a trader from Venice, Italy that traveled from Europe to China

Kublai Khan invited Marco Polo to stay in his court in Asia. The greatest of the Florence bankers were the Medici family. They were very wealthy and they supported the arts. - Interest is a fee that lenders charge people who borrow money from them.

Italian Writers Dante Alighieri- Italian writer who wrote in Italian. Author of The Inferno. Niccolo Machiavelli- Italian writer and politician. Author of The Prince.

Italian Artists Michelangelo- Italian painter/sculptor. Carved Statue of David, painted ceiling of Sistine Chapel. Leonardo da Vinci- Italian sculptor, painter, inventor, engineer. Painted Mona Lisa, The Last Supper.

CFU Questions -What is the Renaissance ? - What is Humanism? - Who was Marco Polo? - What did Michelangelo paint? What did he carve? - Name two paintings that Leonardo da Vinci painted.

Marco Polo

Marco Polo

Mongolian Emperor of China Kublai Khan

Map of Italy

Major Trading Cities Genoa and Venice are important port cities. Florence becomes very important wool trade and banking.

Florence, Italy The Medici family- wealthy bankers Artists

Rediscovery of Greek and Roman writings and art

Dante Alighieri- * This man was a writer during the Renaissance who was born and raised in Florence, Italy. * He was also a poet and politician. He is known for writing “The Inferno” .

Niccolo Machiavelli Wrote the book The Prince. He advised Leaders on how they should rule.

Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci

Leonardo da Vinci

Mona Lisa

The Last Supper

Inventions

Inventions

Michelangelo

Michelangelo The David Sistine Chapel

Italian Renaissance Notes Chapter 19, Section 2 Learning Objective: Today we will learn how the Italian Renaissance spread beyond Italy.

Johann Gutenberg- invented the printing press. Key Terms Johann Gutenberg- invented the printing press. William Shakespeare- greatest writer in the English language.

Advances in Science and Math Renaissance scientists studied ancient math texts. They created the symbols for square roots and for positive (+) and negative (-) numbers. Studied astronomy to learn about the sun, stars, and planets. (*Earth moves around the sun.)

Johann Gutenberg- German inventor

Johann Gutenberg The first book he printed was the Bible

William Shakespeare Created over 2,000 words in the English language Wrote more than 30 comedies, tragedies, and histories. (Plays) Wrote famous plays like “Romeo and Juliet” and “Hamlet”.

Marco Polo Dante Leonardo Gutenberg Shakespeare Michelangelo Machiavelli

CFU Questions - What did Johann Gutenberg invent? - William Shakespeare was known as the greatest what in history? - What did Renaissance scientists study in math and what did they create? - What else did Renaissance scientists study to learn about the sun, moon, and the stars? - What did Renaissance scientists find out about what the Earth does around the sun?