The First President April 6, 1789 George Washington was unanimously elected president by the Electoral College. President Washington was 57 years old when he became president in the nations capital (It was New York back then). April 30 1789, George Washington was sworn in as the first president under the new Constitution. John Adams was the vice president.

Setting up the Nation The first couple years President Washington and the Congress were very careful about what they did. Everything they did set a precedent, for the future generations. The Congress set up three departments in the executive branch. State Department (handled relations with other nations) Treasury Department (deal with financial issues) War Department (deal with the nations defense.)

Judicial System Debates raged whether there should be only Federal Courts, or State courts as well. A compromise was met with the Judiciary Act of 1789. 13 District Federal Courts which had the power to reverse the state courts decisions.

The Bill of Rights The bill of rights limits the powers of government. Its purpose is to protect the rights of individual liberty, such as freedom of speech, and rights of persons accused of crimes, including trial by jury. The first 10 amendments to the constitution are known as the Bill of Rights.

A National Bank? Alexander Hamilton was the Secretary of the Treasury. American needed to raise money, as well as create new jobs and businesses. One way they did this was by creating a Tariff (taxes on imported goods) This helped to encourage people to make products in America, as well as to buy American products. Hamilton also began to impose a series of Taxes on a variety of items (including Whiskey).

Early Challenges to the new Government Hamilton’s new taxes led to one of the strongest oppositions the new government had seen. Farmers decided that they would not pay taxes on Whiskey, they remained peaceful until the tax collectors came. Then they attacked these collectors. It became known as the Whiskey Rebellion. Washington ordered the rebellion crushed. Just by having an army marching towards them the rebellion stopped. Why did he do this? He had no problem with people opposing or wanting to change the government. However they needed to do so through CONSTITUTIONAL means. He set the precedent that the government would use force when necessary to maintain the social order. Early Challenges to the new Government

Continued Struggles Moving West The people in America still wanted to expand their territories west over the Appalachian Mountains. The problem with that was that Indians were still living there, and did not want to lose any more land. This led to conflicts between White Settlers, and the Native Population. Continued Struggles Moving West

Battle of Fallen Timbers One of the major clashes between settlers and Native Americans was at the Battle of Fallen Timbers. Washington sent an army that completely wiped out the Indians in the Ohio region. The Indians were forced to sign a treaty and surrender most of their land in that area.

Declaration of Neutrality France had followed the American’s and had their own revolution. Their revolution was very bloody and involved many executions by Guillotine. France and Britain went to war in 1793 (again) and many American’s wanted to help France. Why? Because they helped us win our independence. April 22 Washington issued a Proclamation of Neutrality. It prohibited American citizens from fighting in the French war, and banned all British and French warships from any American Port.

Close to War The British began to attack American ships that were trading with France. This brought America close to another war with Britain. Jay’s Treaty the British agreed to withdraw from American soil and to pay damages for the American ships they sunk. They did this so that they could focus on their war with France and not have to fight against America to.

Political Parties By the 1790s two distinct political parties emerged. What are the two major political parties today? Republican and Democrat The first two political parties were the Federalists and the Republicans (Democratic Republicans)

The two Parties Federalists Republicans (Democratic-Republicans) People who supported the Washington administration. Believed in a strong central federal government. “Implied Powers” Republicans (Democratic-Republicans) Leader was Madison. They wanted to limit governments powers. “Expressed Powers” The two Parties

Daily Agenda Warm up Activity: What were the first two political parties? What are the two current MAJOR political parties? Who is known as the “Father of the Constitution?” Define: Cabinet, Tariff.

Daily Question to Know What is the difference between implied and expressed powers of the constitution? SS.8.A.3.12: Examine the influences of George Washington’s presidency in the formation of the new nation.

Implied vs. Expressed Powers Another difference existed between the Federalist and the Republicans. They viewed the constitution in different ways. Federalists They believed in Implied powers. That is powers that are not expressly forbidden in the constitution are allowed to be used. (Bank, taxes, regulate trade etc) Republican-Democrats They also believed in implied powers, however they thought that these were only powers that should be used when “Absolutely necessary”. Mainly relied on “Expressed Powers” Implied vs. Expressed Powers

Another Difference (Representation) Federalists Federalist believed that the ordinary person should not become too involved in politics. They thought public office should only be held by educated men of property, because ordinary people would be swayed too easily. Republican-Democrats They feared a strong central government that was controlled by a few people. They thought that liberty would only be safe if ordinary people participated in government. Another Difference (Representation)

Differences between the First Political Parties Federalists Leader: Alexander Hamilton Favored: Rule by the wealthy class Strong federal government Emphasis on manufacturing Loose interpretation of the constitution (implied powers) British alliance National bank Protective tariffs Implied Powers Democratic-Republics Leader: Thomas Jefferson Rule by the people Strong state governments Emphasis on agriculture Strict interpretation of the Constitution. French Alliance State banks Free Trade. Expressed Powers Differences between the First Political Parties

Election of 1796 A New President was elected. John Adams. John Adams became President (Federalist) Jefferson became vice president (Republican) In this time the winner became President, and the one with the second most votes became Vice President.

John Adams problems Problems with France Alien and Sedition Acts Almost went to war Alien and Sedition Acts People began to become scared of Aliens (foreigners) in their country. Why? If a French person was living in America, what would they do if America went to war with France?

The Republicans take Power The Election of 1800 marked the Republicans first term in office. Jefferson (republican) ran against Adams (federalist, incumbent). Jefferson and Adams TIED in electoral votes. When there is a TIE the House of Reps. Will vote for the new President. Eventually Jefferson won and became president. Aaron Burr became vice president.

The Jefferson Era Jefferson had different views than those who preceded him. He thought that the strength of the Nation lay with the individual farmers (most people were still farmers.) His thinking was that if each farmer owned their own land, then they would fight to keep it if need be. What do you think about this?

Marbury vs. Madison A supreme court case that established Judicial Review. Judicial Review gave the supreme court a HUGE BOOST IN POWER. Judicial Review allowed the courts to deem the laws passed by congress or the president UNCONSTITUTIONAL if they went against the constitution. Marbury v. Madison supreme court case handout.

Opposing Presidential Forces Story (30pts) When the Presidency was first around the winner of the election became President, and whoever got second place became Vice President. Usually these two people were from different political parties and had A LOT of different views on the way the country would run. Your assignment is to create a fictional story, using REAL Presidents + Vice Presidents from pre 1900. The point of this assignment is to show a CONFLICT between a President and a Vice President, to reinforce the idea that Presidents from different political parties did not get along. The story can include ANYTHING you can think of but here are some ideas. Vice Presidents planning to assassinate the President to take over. Presidents purposely excluding Vice Presidents from having any real power. Vice President/President spreading rumors about each other Pretty much any conflict you can think of. 1.5pg minimum

Daily Agenda Warm up Activity: Which Supreme Court case established Judicial Review? Are we scared of Foreigners in our country today? (Alien and Sedition Acts.) OCSR: What was the major flaw in the AoC regarding the printing of money. Define: Sectionalism, Precedent.

Daily Question to Know Do you think it was a good idea for Thomas Jefferson to purchase the Louisiana Territory? SS.8.A.3.14: Explain major domestic and international economic, military, political, and socio-cultural events of thomas jeffersons presidency.

The Expanding Nation American Farmers continually were moving west and setting up new farms. They had their farms along rivers… Why? To transport their goods easier. Why else? The goods were transported along the rivers to New Orleans (Port City), where they were shipped to the east coast.

The Louisiana Purchase President Jefferson authorized James Monroe to negotiate for the purchase of land from France. The Louisiana Purchase included all territory around Louisiana. It cost 15million. Jefferson loved the idea of this purchase, but wasn’t sure if it was legal (constitutionally). He decided that since the government could make treaties, they could also by law, purchase land. Congress approved of the land purchase, and the size of America Doubled.

On the blank map in front of you color and identify the original 13 colonies. Then shade in the new territory purchased by Jefferson (Louisiana Purchase) in GREEN. Map Project

Daily Agenda Warm up Activity: Why did Thomas Jefferson, who believed in small government buy the Louisiana Purchase which increased the governments power? Why did farms during this time period stay near rivers? OCSR: Even though slaves were no longer being imported into the Americas, did slavery stop? Why? Define: Louisiana Territory, Sacagawea. The Jefferson Memorial

Daily Question to Know How did Sacagawea help Lewis and Clark on their expedition? SS.8.A.4.3: Examine the experiences and perspectives of significant individuals and groups during this era of American History.

Lewis and Clark Documentary

Daily Agenda Warm up Activity: How did the weather play an important factor in Lewis and Clarks expedition? Do you think there was some luck involved in their journey? OCSR: Describe the main reasons why Lewis and Clark were regarded as heroes. Define: Cabinet, Sacagawea. The Jefferson Memorial

Daily Question to Know Who was responsible for approving and funding Lewis and Clark’s expedition? SS.8.A.4.3: Examine the experiences and perspectives of significant individuals and groups during this era of American History.

Lewis and Clark Even before the Louisiana Purchase, Lewis and Clark got congress to sponsor their trip west of the Mississippi. Thomas Jefferson was the man responsible for appointing Lewis and Clark.

Their Expedition They left St. Louis in 1804 and worked their way to the Missouri River (upstream). Along their journey they met a young Indian woman Sacagawea, who was 16 and pregnant. It took 18 months and 4000 miles, and Lewis and Clark had reached the Pacific Ocean.

What they Found Lewis and Clark collected information on people, plants, animals, and the geography of the west. Most importantly it sparked peoples interest in moving west even further. Sacagawea Hand-Out

Almost Heroes (30pts) After watching the Film Almost Heroes, you too will create your own epic journey towards the Pacific Ocean! Your expedition will start from St. Louis (or anywhere in the East) Your crew must be at least 3 people and one must be an Indian. (why must one be an Indian?) Describe at least TWO dangerous events they endure on their trip. Explain each of your characters appearances and personalities. You can turn this story in, as a PowerPoint presentation or in a typed essay/story format. Your story must have a BEGINNING (Intro), Middle (the trip), and an END (summary of their voyage) (2pgs. Minimum)

Almost Heroes Story Planning Guide (15pts) Name of Story: Where your journey will start: Crew Member (1): Name and description Crew member (2): Name and description Crew Member (3 Indian): Name and description Event #1 (A dangerous event the crew will face on their journey to the pacific ocean.) Event #2 (A dangerous event the crew will face on their journey to the pacific ocean)

Quiz Review Questions (24pts) What were the Alien and Sedition Acts? How did Sacagawea help Lewis and Clark on their expedition (1 paragraph minimum) How did the President and Vice President used to be elected? How are they elected now? Why would Thomas Jefferson, who believed in keeping the governmental power small, purchase the Louisiana Territory? Describe Alexander Hamilton’s reasons for introducing a Tariff. What was the significance of the battle of Fallen Timbers What precedent did George Washington set when he ended the Whiskey Rebellion? How did “Mad Anthony” Wayne differ from the other Generals in the Ohio River Valley? Please answer all questions in 2-3 Sentences MINIMUM!!! Quiz Review Questions (24pts)

Everything before this point will be included in the first Quiz. Quiz Break

Daily Agenda Warm up Activity: What disadvantages did the Indians have in fighting white settlers? Did Indians believe in personal property? OCSR: What type of states benefitted from the Virginia Plan? Define: Aaron Burr, Sedition.

Daily Question to Know Who killed Alexander Hamilton? SS.8.A.4.3: Examine the experiences and perspectives of significant individuals and groups during this era of American History.

Secession and a Duel Some Federalist wanted to Secede (withdraw) from the Union. Alexander Hamilton stopped Aaron Burrs plan to help this become a reality. Burr challenged Hamilton to a duel.

A duel is an engagement in combat between two individuals. Before pistols people used swords. What would people use today?

The Duel July 1804 Hamilton and Burr went to duel with pistols. Hamilton said he would not shoot at Burr. Burr didn’t care and shot Hamilton anyway. Hamilton died the next day and Burr ran away to avoid arrest.

Two-Term Precedent Following Washington’s precedent Jefferson informed people that he would not run for a third term in office. The next president also a republican, was James Madison, Thomas Jefferson’s former Sec. of State.

Modern Day Duel Assignment (15pts) Duels have been around since the beginning of time. Whether it is someone fighting for their own honor, the protection of another, or fighting for their lives. Swordfights, boxing matches, gun fights, arm wrestling matches are all types of duels. What are modern day duels? How are duel request issued? (How does someone challenge you to a duel) Is there still a sense of “honor” in most modern day duels? Over the course of the next one hundred years how do you think duels will evolve? In the year 2200 how do you think people will “settle” their differences? Write ONE page response answering the above questions. Modern Day Duel Assignment (15pts)

Daily Agenda Warm up Activity: Why was Sacagawea so important to helping Lewis and Clark move west? Who appointed Lewis and Clark to explore the west? OCSR: Who introduced the Virginia Plan? Define: Sacagawea, Sectionalism.

Daily Question to Know If you were an Indian, how would you feel when white people just moved into your land, cut down trees, and built cities? How would you react. SS.8.A.3.15: Examine this time period (1764-1815) from the perspective of historically under-representaed groups.

Oregon Trail Day Team up, get on a computer, and play Oregon Trail. If we don’t have access to a computer, we will play together as a class on the projector. http://www.virtualapple.org/oregontraildisk.html Oregon Trail Day

Daily Agenda Warm up Activity: Who killed Alexander Hamilton? Why did Thomas Jefferson decide to only serve two times as President? OCSR: What is your personal opinion on the 3/5ths compromise? How does it make you feel? Define: Precedent, Disarmament.

Daily Question to Know Why was America not prepared to go to war with anyone? Especially an established nation such as Great Britain? SS.8.A.4.1: Examine the causes, course, and consequences of United States westward expansion and its growing diplomatic assertiveness (War of 1812, Convention of 1818, Adams-Onis Treaty, Missouri Compromise, Monroe Doctrine, Trail of Tears, Texas annexation, Manifest destiny, oregon territory, Mexican American War, California Gold rush, Compromise of 1850, Kansas Nebraska Act, Gadsen Purchase.

Madison and a time of War When Madison took office America was at the brink of many wars. France and Britain had stopped trade with America. Pirates, as well as Royal ships were taking American ships and selling their cargo. America was close to going to war with Britain, France, and Indians.

War Hawks War Hawks were members of congress who wanted Madison to be more aggressive against these threats. Hunger for land heightened their war fever. (imperialism)

The War of 1812 By 1812 Madison had concluded that war with Britain was inevitable. “The spectacle of injuries and indignities which have been heaped on our country” Americans were NOT prepared for war. Their army only had 7,000 trained soldiers. The people who fought in the American Revolution were too old to fight now, so they had essentially no experienced soldiers..

The War of 1812 American forces moved from Detroit to Canada. They were scared that they would be defeated by Tecumseh (Indians allied with the British). They pulled back and allowed British troops to take Detroit. The Americans decided they needed to take control of Lake Erie. On September 10th, 1813 American ships under the command of Oliver Hazard Perry defeated British ships on Lake Erie. The War of 1812 Homework

The Indian Alliance Crumbling The Indian leader Tecumseh died in a battle against the Americans. March 1814 Andrew Jackson attacked and defeated the Creek Indians at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend. The death of Tecumseh and the defeat of the Creek Indians destroyed any chance of an Indian alliance to help the British.

Daily Agenda Warm up Activity: How many soldiers did America have ready to fight? What is a War Hawk? OCSR: What is an Amendment, and what types of documents can be amended? Define: Disarmament, Sedition.

Daily Question to Know When/why was the Star Spangled Banner created? SS.8.A.4.1: Examine the causes, course, and consequences of United States westward expansion and its growing diplomatic assertiveness (War of 1812, Convention of 1818, Adams-Onis Treaty, Missouri Compromise, Monroe Doctrine, Trail of Tears, Texas annexation, Manifest destiny, oregon territory, Mexican American War, California Gold rush, Compromise of 1850, Kansas Nebraska Act, Gadsen Purchase.

British Offensive Although the British had suffered defeats both on land, and at Sea they rebounded and were able to fight back. They came back stronger because their war with France finally ended. (They won) This means they could consolidate their troops in N. America. August 1814 they sailed into Chesapeake bay, marched into Washington DC and burnt and destroyed everything.

The War Ends British troops did not hold Washington, instead they march towards Baltimore. Baltimore was ready and halted the British advances. The British began to lose many troops and realized (again) that war with America was too costly. The Treaty of Ghent was the peace agreement between America and Britain. This was the only time America was ever invaded by a foreign country.

The Star-Spangled Banner During the British assault on Baltimore an attorney named Francis Scott Key watched as bombs burst over the city. By Dawn he was able to see that the Flag still stood tall. He wrote the Star-Spangled banner, and in 1931 (more than 100 years later) congress declared that song to be the National Anthem. “O! say can you see by the dawn's early light, What so proudly we hailed at the twilight's last gleaming, Whose broad stripes and bright stars through the perilous fight, O'er the ramparts we watched, were so gallantly streaming. And the rockets' red glare, the bombs bursting in air, Gave proof through the night that our flag was still there; O! say does that star-spangled banner yet wave, O'er the land of the free and the home of the brave?” The Star-Spangled Banner

The rest of the poem On the shore, dimly seen through the mists of the deep, Where the foe's haughty host in dread silence reposes, What is that which the breeze, o'er the towering steep, As it fitfully blows, half conceals, half discloses? Now it catches the gleam of the morning's first beam, In full glory reflected now shines in the stream: 'Tis the star-spangled banner, O! long may it wave O'er the land of the free and the home of the brave. And where is that band who so vauntingly swore That the havoc of war and the battle's confusion, A home and a country should leave us no more! Their blood has washed out their foul footsteps' pollution. No refuge could save the hireling and slave From the terror of flight, or the gloom of the grave: And the star-spangled banner in triumph doth wave O'er the land of the free and the home of the brave. O! thus be it ever, when freemen shall stand Between their loved home and the war's desolation! Blest with victory and peace, may the heav'n rescued land Praise the Power that hath made and preserved us a nation. Then conquer we must, when our cause it is just, And this be our motto: "In God is our trust." And the star-spangled banner in triumph shall wave O'er the land of the free and the home of the brave!

The Final Battle of 1812 and the rise of a new hero. There were no cell phones, no satellite phones, and no 24/7 news center. When the treaty was signed and the war was officially over the majority of soldiers on both sides, didn’t know about it. In December 1814 the bloodiest battle of the war occurred. The Battle of New Orleans. Andrew Jackson the leader of American forces led them to a decisive victory and became a hero. He would eventually become president in 1828.

Legacy of the War of 1812 Americans first full fledged war as a nation. (VICTORY) They defeated an established world power in Britain. Federalist party lost a lot of power and prestige to the Republicans. Nationalism began to rise in America. (Pride in ones country) Nations around the world respected America.

The Evolution of the Flag In 1795 Kentucky and Vermont joined the Union. Two more Stars and two more stripes were added to the flag. Congress decided that adding stripes would make the flag look weird (as more states joined.) They fixed the number of stripes at 13, and decided to add a new star for each new state.

Silly Looking Flag Project Following the original pattern of the U.S. Flag, recreate the flag having 50 stripes and 50 stars. You can simply sketch this down in your notes, we will do one on the board as well. Silly Looking Flag Project

Daily Agenda Warm up Activity: Who wrote the Star Spangled Banner? What is nationalism, can every country have it? OCSR: What document is referred to as the “Supreme Law of the Land” Define: Cabinet, Industrial Revolution.

Daily Question to Know How did Eli Whitney’s inventions change the way the world worked? SS.8.A.4.6: Identify technological improvements (inventions/inventors) that contributed to industrial growth.

The Growth of a Nation America was growing and expanding VERY quickly. Industry, technology, and population were all growing at speeds unheard of before. Why? A lot of land to spread, good soil, brilliant scientists. This is the beginning of the Industrial Revolution

Industrial Revolution The Industrial Revolution began in America around 1800. It began in the northern states, where the soil was poor for farming. Why is that important? They were eager to leave their farm jobs in order to find new work. There were also a lot of rivers, they used a lot of waterpower in early factories. Why was this land poor for farming?

Industrial Revolution America also provided opportunity for people to open and prosper in business and factories. Capitalism, and Free Enterprise were two important causes of the Industrial revolution.

Inventions change the world Technology began to quickly change the way things were done. Without these new inventions an Industrial Revolution would not have occurred. Eli Whitney: Eli Whitney invented two very important things. Cotton Gin: A machine that quickly and efficiently removed seeds from cotton fiber. It worked as fast as 50 people who worked by hand. Interchangeable Parts: Before this if a machine broke, it broke. There was no switching of parts. These are identical machine parts that can be quickly put together to make a complete product. (spokes, sprockets, etc.) Eli Whitney Homework

Growth of Cities Even with new technologies and factories booming a majority (65%) of the Americans were still farmers. With the growth of factories, came the growth of cities. Cities on rivers were also more developed than those that weren't. People began to move to the cities for economic opportunities. (Urbanization)

Cities Began to develop too quickly during the industrial revolution, the infrastructure could not keep up. Buildings were made of wood and brick. Streets and sidewalks were unpaved. Animals roamed freely. No sewer systems to carry waste (your poop) HIGH danger of diseases such as Cholera and Yellow Fever. Fires were also very common and dangerous. Despite that people still wanted to live in cities because of: A steady paycheck Libraries, museums, shops. Cities (Urban)

Daily Agenda Warm up Activity: What two inventions did Eli Whitney have? Why were interchangeable parts an amazing invention? OCSR: Who proposed the idea of separate branches of government? Define: Eli Whitney, Industrial Revolution.

Daily Question to Know How were children taken advantage of during this time period? SS.8.A.4.7: Explain the causes, course, and consequences (industrial growth, subsequent effect on children and women) of New England’s textile.

Child Labor A lot of children were forced to work for less pay than adults. They were used because they were smaller. Their small hands could reach inside of broken or jammed machines to fix/take things out. This led to a lot of children losing limbs and fingers. Children also worked in coal mines and got very sick. They worked many hours and many worked instead of getting an education.

Industrial Revolution Review Questions (14pts) Why were factories built along rivers? Why were children used for labor? Did these new factories have a lot of rules/regulations like factories today? What comes first Urbanization or Industrialization, why? Why are interchangeable parts very important, even today? Why did most of the industrial revolution begin in the North and not in the South? What are some benefits to working in a factory, instead of on a farm? Industrial Revolution Review Questions (14pts)

Daily Agenda Warm up Activity: What two inventions did Eli Whitney have? Why were interchangeable parts an amazing invention? OCSR: What are the three branches of the U.S. Constitution and what do they deal with? Define: Eli Whitney, Industrial Revolution.

Daily Question to Know Why did Americans claim that they needed to expand America from coast to coast? SS.8.A.4.4: Discuss the impact of westward expansion on cultural practices and migration patterns of Native American and African Slave populations.

Moving West In 1790 Americas first census showed that there were nearly 4,000,000 people living in America. Most of these people lived EAST of the Appalachian Mountains. In 1820 just 30 years after the first Census there were more than 10,000,000 people living in America. With more than 2,000,000 living West of the Appalachian Mountains.

Westward Settlement (Manifest Destiny) People moved westward in waves. In the 1790s people moved west and this led to the creation of four new states; Vermont, Kentucky, Tennessee, and Ohio. Between 1816 and 1821 Five new states were added Indiana, Illinois, Mississippi, Alabama, Missouri.

Life in the West People in the West didn’t have the same luxuries and conveniences of their Eastern counter parts. They faced hard times moving west, settling down, and surviving. Whatever life they made for themselves they earned.

Think back to the Oregon Trail game… although this is not exactly the same, people had to face these same challenges. Answer these in your notes, we will discuss as a class. What types of disease did these people face? How did they get their food and water? What other types of dangers could these people have ran into? Questions…

Sectionalism Americans began to feel attached to the region which they lived. West vs East North vs South They differed on issues such as slavery, banking, taxes, and military.

Trail of Tears The Trail of Tears was a forced relocation of Native Americans. It effected Cherokee, Creek, Seminole, and Choctaw Indians. They were moved from their homes to present day Oklahoma.

Test Review Questions (16pts) Describe three major events in the War of 1812. What is the theory of Manifest Destiny and how did it change the course of our history? What is your personal opinion about the Trail of Tears, and the treatment of the Natives? What is the difference between industrialization and urbanization? How were children “exploited” during the Industrial Revolution? Do you think Children should be able to work before they are 16 these days? Defend your answer. How would your life be different if you had been working in a factory since you were 8, instead of attending school? What do you think the single most important factor in the success of Lewis and Clarks expedition was?

The Missouri Compromise As new states were added to the Union the question came up… Should they have slaves, or not? Missouri would be added as a slave state, Maine would be added as a Free State. The rest of the Louisiana territory would be free states. Why are people worried about slave states, and free states?

Tensions between North and South The south was reliant on their slaves for their labor. The north was becoming increasingly anti-slavery. Abolitionist (people who wanted to end slavery) Tensions between North and South

Daily Agenda Warm up Activity: What does the title Almost Heroes make you think of? How would Lewis and Clarks journey been different without the help of Sacagawea? OCSR: What do you think are the two most important amendments in the Bill of Rights? Define: Louisiana territory, Erie Canal.

Daily Question to Know While watching this film, please note three things that you think are portrayed historically accurate. SS.8.A.4.2: Describe the debate surrounding the spread of slavery into western territories and Florida.

Daily Agenda Warm up Activity: What happened to the crew before even starting on the journey? Who are the weird French dude and the Indian girl supposed to represent? OCSR: What two inventions are Eli Whitney known for? Define: Tariff, Embargo

Daily Question to Know Comparing this film with the Lewis and Clark documentary, do you think this film does a good job of showing the hardships faced during the voyage west? SS.8.A.4.2: Describe the debate surrounding the spread of slavery into western territories and Florida.

Daily Agenda Warm up Activity: What are two trials the crew faced during their voyage west? What is the point of watching this Film in class? OCSR: How did Sacagawea contribute to Lewis and Clarks expedition? Define: Embargo, Cabinet

Daily Question to Know Write your feelings about this movie. Do you like it or hate it or what it. SS.8.A.4.2: Describe the debate surrounding the spread of slavery into western territories and Florida.