1. The New Republic
Chapter 1 Section 4

2. Historical Context
Constitution Bill of Rights was finally ratified in
During 1790’s and 1800’s the New Republic faced internal political issues and international affairs that tests the nation’s strength.

3. U.S. Presidents from 1789- 1817 George Washington John Adams
No political Party
John Adams
Federalist
Thomas Jefferson
Democratic Republic
James Madison
James Monroe
Monroe Doctrine

4. President’s Cabinet President: George Washington
Secretary of State: Thomas Jefferson
Secretary of Treasury: Alexander Hamilton

5. What is the Issue? And then…
War of 1812
Jefferson Presidency
National Bank
France
John Marshall
British
Ohio
Alien and Sedition Acts
Spain

6. National Political Issues

7. What type of economy will have the U.S.?
Financial Plan
What type of economy will have the U.S.?
Alexander Hamilton
Commercial and industrial.
Finance a national army and navy.
Pay war debts.
Issue government bonds.
New taxes to finance the government.
Create a Bank of the United States.
Argues that the Congress can enacted the laws that they need using the clause of “general welfare”.
Thomas Jefferson
A National Bank over the States Bank isn’t possible.
Federal government has to be limited.
Federal government hasn’t to pay war debts because most of them belongs to creditors of the Northeast.
Consequence
Emerge Political Parties

8. You got the Federal Reserve Bank on you!

9. Democrats Republicans
Federalists
Powerful Federal government
Promoted the growth of manufacturing and trade
Powerful Army and Navy
Merchants and wealthy people.
Led by Hamilton and Adams
Democrats Republicans
Weaker federal government and stronger state government.
Promoted economy based on agriculture.
Immigrants.
Reduced Federal Government and less militarism.
Led by Madison and Jefferson.

10. Jefferson, Madison, and the War of 1812
Jefferson was the first Democratic Republican elected President of the United States.
He believed that federal government should respect public opinion and allow public criticism.
He cut the national debt, reducing the budget of the navy and army.

11. John Marshalls
War of 1812
Judicial Review: Marbury v. Madison

12. Foreign Policy
Britain, France, Indians and Spain

13. France French Revolution 1789
French fought against the monarchy to defend their “natural rights” and declare a Republic.
Europe’s monarchies saw the revolutionaries as murderous mobs. They declare war against France.
Because Federalist shares monarchies perspective about French Revolution and Democratic Republicans were agree with French, they decide that the United States will be neutral.

14. Britain During French Revolution American Soil Issues
They want to prove U.S. neutrality.
1793- Britain seize U.S. merchant ships trading with the French colonies in the West indies.
American Soil Issues
They were fighting for British forts on the American side of the Great Lakes.
Jay’s Treaty of Britain gave up the forts but continue with the shipping restrictions over American ships.
1807- Jefferson persuaded Congress to declare an embargo suspending trading between Britain and U.S.. At the end this order affect more the Americans than Britain.

15. Spain
Pinckney’s Treaty 1795
Negotiation with Spain that permitted American to export their produce through New Orleans.

16. Ohio Country Conflict 1714 Indians
General Anthony Wayne won the pivotal victory at fallen Timbers.
Indians give up 2/3 of modern Ohio State.

17. Louisiana Purchase
Napoleon Bonaparte (New French Emperor) urge for money.
He proposed that he want to sell the territory that he get from Spain.
Thomas Jefferson agreed and brought Louisiana territory for $15 million and doubled the U.S. territory.

18. U.S Political Reaction
Conflicts between France and US provokes a full- scale naval war.
Federalists passed the Alien Act and Sedition Act in How these acts affected immigrants? Could be consider as a threat to Civil Rights?

19. War of 1812 President James Madison declare war against Britain.
1814- British invaded the United States and capture Washington D.C.
U.S. government prevail, they proved that the are a strong government.
They agree a Peace Treaty that did not change any boundaries.

20. New Issues in National Politics
Differences between North and South

21. Classwork (15 points) Read pages 25-27.
Complete the following comparative chart between North and South.

22. Answer What is the Industrial Revolution?
How the Industrial Revolution impact the United States regions?
Explain the Monroe Doctrine.
Why the Monroe Doctrine is consider as a policy that unify the Americans but destroy a continent?