Conjunctions.

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Presentation transcript:

Conjunctions

What is a Conjunction? A conjunction is like glue. It helps things to stick together. A conjunction joins words, phrases, and sentences, which are called clauses. Conjunction वह शब्द है जो दो शब्दों या वाक्यों को जोड़ता है.

+ What is a Conjunction? Conjunctions join two or more words. दो और दो से ज्यादा शब्द को जोड़ता है Example: I went store to buy egg. I went store to buy milk. I went store to buy bread. I went to the store to buy eggs, milk, and bread. +

What is a Conjunction? Conjunctions can connect two clauses or sentences. When two sentences are joined, a comma MUST be placed before the conjunction. Ex. I played cards for awhile, but then I played chess.

There Are 3 Types of Conjunctions Coordinating Conjunctions Subordinating Conjunctions Correlative Conjunctions

Types of Conjunctions One type of conjunction is the coordinating conjunction जब दो स्वतंत्र शब्दों या शब्द-समूहों जो जोड़ा जाता है तब जोड़ने वाले conjunction को co-ordinating conjunction कहते हैं।

Types of Conjunctions but There are seven coordinating conjunctions: Use FANBOYS to remember for and nor or yet so but

Types of Conjunctions Coordinating conjunctions affect the meaning of your sentence. “For” is also used to show a relationship between things. When it is used to combine two sentences, you must put a comma before it. Ex. I ordered a pizza, for I was hungry.

Types of Conjunctions Coordinating conjunctions affect the meaning of your sentence. “And” connects things that are alike or joined together. Ex. I want popcorn and pizza.

Types of Conjunctions Coordinating conjunctions affect the meaning of your sentence. “Nor” is used to offer a negative choice. Ex. I do not want popcorn nor pizza.

Types of Conjunctions Coordinating conjunctions affect the meaning of your sentence. “But” is used to connect things that are different or separated. Ex. I want popcorn but not pizza.

Types of Conjunctions Coordinating conjunctions affect the meaning of your sentence. “Or” is used to offer a choice. Ex. Do I want popcorn or pizza?

Types of Conjunctions Coordinating conjunctions affect the meaning of your sentence. “Yet” is used to show a change. When it is used to combine two sentences, you must put a comma before it. Ex. I want popcorn, yet I also want pizza.

Types of Conjunctions Coordinating conjunctions affect the meaning of your sentence. “So” is used to show a relationship between things. When it is used to combine two sentences, you must put a comma before it. Ex. I want popcorn, so I made some.

Types of Conjunctions Subordinating Conjunction -Connects a dependent clause (a clause that cannot be written as a separate sentence) with an independent clause. जब जुड़ने वाले दोनों शब्द या शब्द-समूह एक-दूसरे पर निर्भर हों तब जोड़ने वाले conjunction को subordinating conjunction कहते है। IF, WHILE, BECAUSE, ALTHOUGH, AFTER, BEFORE, UNLESS, WHEN, UNTIL, SINCE, THEN, AS

Examples:- As soon as Rita blew the candle , her clothes caught fire. Unless you complete the work, you cannot come inside. He was ordering us as though he owned the place. Untill Spring, we must be prepared for more snowfall. It was raining so i picked up an umberella. Unless we work hard, we will not succeed.

Types of Conjunctions Another type of conjunction is called correlative conjunctions. Correlative conjunctions connect words, phrases, and clauses, which are sentences. Correlative conjunctions connect things of equal value. (This means that they will connect a verb with another verb or a sentence with another sentence.)

Types of Conjunctions Correlative Conjunctions are not single words. They work in pairs. कुछ conjunctions को शब्दों के जोड़ों में प्रयुक्त किया जाता है There are five pairs of correlative conjunctions both….and whether….or not only….but also either….or neither….nor

Examples of Correlative Conjunctions I saw both the Statue of Liberty and the Empire State Building.

Examples of Correlative Conjunctions I don’t want neither pickles nor tomato on my hamburger.

Examples of Correlative Conjunctions I don’t know whether to play baseball or to play basketball this year.

Examples of Correlative Conjunctions Either the student or the teacher can answer the question.

Examples of Correlative Conjunctions Not only do I play the flute, but I also play the clarinet.