The human anatomical features. major systems of the human body are Cardiovascular system: the blood circulation with heart, arteries and veins Digestive.

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Presentation transcript:

The human anatomical features

major systems of the human body are Cardiovascular system: the blood circulation with heart, arteries and veins Digestive system: processing food with mouth, esophagus, stomach and intestines. Endocrine system: communicating within the body using hormones Urinary system: eliminating wastes from the body Immune system: defending against disease-causing agents Integumentary system: skin, hair and nails Lymphatic system Muscular system: moving the body with muscles Nervous system: collecting, transferring and processing information with brain and nerves Reproductive system: the sex organs Respiratory system: the organs used for breathing, the lungs Cardiovascular systemheartarteries veins Digestive systemmouthesophagusstomachintestines Endocrine systemhormones Urinary system Immune system Integumentary systemskinhairnails Lymphatic system Muscular systemmuscles Nervous systembrainnerves Reproductive systemsex organs Respiratory systemlungs

The human skeleton Consists of both fused and individual bones Osteology Supported and supplemented by o ligaments o tendons o muscles o cartilage

Osteology

The vertebral coloumn The cervical vertebrae The thoracic vertebrae The lumbar vertebrae The sacral vertebrae The coccygeal vertebrae

The thorax The sternum The ribs The costal cartilages

The skull The cranial bones The occipital bone The parietal bone The frontal bone The temporal bone The sphenoid bone

The facial bones The ethmoid bone The nasal bones The maxillae (upper jaw) The lacrimal bone The zygomatic bone The palatine bone The inferior nasal concha The vomer The mandible (lower jaw) The hyoid bone

The extremities(APPENDICULAR)

The bones of the upper extremity The clavicle The scapula The humerus The ulna The radius The hand The carpus The metacarpus The phalanges of the hand

The bones of the lower extremity The hip bone The pelvis The femur The patella The tibia The fibul The foot The tarsus The metatarsus The phalanges of the foot The sesamoid bones

Cardiovascular system: the blood circulation with heart, arteries and veins

The Arteries..The aorta..The arteries of the head and neck The common carotid artery The external carotid artery The internal carotid artery The arteries of the brain

The arteries of the upper extremity The subclavian artery The axillary artery The brachial artery The radial artery The ulnar artery

The arteries of the trunk The descending aorta The thoracic aorta The abdominal aorta The common iliac arteries The hypogastric artery The external iliac artery

The arteries of the lower extremity The femoral artery The popliteal fossa The popliteal artery The anterior tibial artery The arteria dorsalis pedis The posterior tibial artery

The Veins The pulmonary veins The systemic veins The portal system of veins

The Lymphatic system

The thoractic duct The lymphatics of the head, face, and neck The lymphatics of the upper extremity The lymphatics of the lower extremity The lymphatics of the abdomen and pelvis The lymphatic vessels of the thorax

The respiratory apparatus The larynx The trachea and bronchi The pleurae The mediastinum The lungs

The digestive apparatus The mouth The pharynx The esophagus The abdomen The stomach The small intestine The large intestine The liver The pancreas

The urogenital apparatus

The urinary organs The kidneys The ureters The urinary bladder The male urethra The female urethra

The male genital organs The testes and their coverings The penis The prostate

The female genital organs The ovaries The uterine tube The uterus The vagina The clitoris The external organs

The ductless glands The thyroid gland The parathyroid glands The thymus The hypophysis cerebri The pineal body The spleen