Commands: Formal Ud. and Uds.

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Presentation transcript:

Commands: Formal Ud. and Uds. ¡MANDATOS! Commands: Formal Ud. and Uds.

Vamos a empezar con los mandatos en inglés In English it’s easy! You do it everyday! You just use a base verb form (without a subject, since it’s always “you”) to tell people what they should do: Stand up! Sit down! Do your homework! Take out the garbage! Be quiet!

… mandatos en inglés You even know how to say what people SHOULDN’T do… Don’t write in your books! Don’t speak English in Spanish class! Don’t be silly!

Los mandatos en español Ya sabes los mandatos familiares (tú) AFFIRMATIVE TÚ COMMANDS Can you share some?? Use the 3rd person singular form of the verb in the PRESENT tense ¡Habla! Talk! ¡Corre! Run! But…what about the commands for people you speak to in a formal manner? (adults, strangers, etc.)

Los mandatos en español… … are little more complicated because we have so many ways of saying “you”: Tú: informal, singular Vosotros: informal, plural Ud.: formal, singular Uds.: formal, plural However, we will concentrate on the formal commands only.

Los mandatos formales (ud. // uds.) Examples: Hable despacio, por favor. ¡Repita, por favor.! The speaker is talking to one person. Can you figure out how we got the form “hable” and “repita” ? Entreguen Uds. la tarea. Hagan el ejercicio B. The speaker is talking to a group of people. Can you figure out how we got the form “entreguen” and “hagan” ?

HOW TO!! Go to the “yo” Drop the “o” Add the opposite ending! For ud. add the 3rd person singular For uds. Add the 3rd person plural

VERBOS -AR verbs Go to the “yo” Drop the “o” Add the –e or –en Hablo Hable // Hablen (Speak!) -ER / -IR verbs Go to the “yo” Drop the “o” Add the –a or –an Como Com Coma // Coman (Eat!)

Vamos a practicar… Escriba los verbos en la forma de un mandato (ud. o uds.) Uds. / hablar / menos Ud. / escuchar / mejor Ud. / comer / la comida Uds. / levantar pesas Ud. / decir / la verdad Uds. / hacer / la tarea

Las respuestas… Uds. / hablar / menos ¡Hablen menos! Ud. / escuchar / mejor ¡Escuche mejor! Ud. / comer / la comida ¡Coma la comida! Uds. / levantar pesas ¡Levanten! Ud. / decir / la verdad ¡Diga la verdad! Uds. / hacer / la tarea ¡Hagan la tarea!

You thought it would be THAT easy… Yes, there are IRREGULARS!! ¡¡ESPERA!! You thought it would be THAT easy… Yes, there are IRREGULARS!!

Irregular MANDATOS Dar --- to give Estar --- to be Ir --- to go Dé (ud.) Den (uds.) Estar --- to be Esté (ud.) Estén (uds.) Ir --- to go Vaya (ud.) Vayan (uds.) Saber --- to know Sepa (ud.) Sepan (uds.) Ser --- to be Sea (ud.) Sean (uds.)

¡Vamos a practicar! ¿Cómo se dice? How do you say? (Ud. form) Be nice! Go to the store! Run! Sleep! Dance! Jump! (saltar) Leave! (salir) Look!

Las respuestas Be nice! Dance! ¡Sea amable! ¡Baile! Go to the store! ¡Vaya a la tienda! Run! ¡Corra! Sleep! ¡Duérmase! Dance! ¡Baile! Jump! (saltar) ¡Salte! Leave! (salir) ¡Salga! Look! ¡Mire!

What about NOT doing something?? NEGATIVES??? What about NOT doing something??

Negatives It is very easy…just add a NO in front of the command! Señor, pase por favor. Señor, no pase por favor. Try it out…make all of the previous commands NEGATIVE

¡Vamos a practicar! ¿Cómo se dice? How do you say? (Ud. and Uds. form) Don’t be nice! Don’t go to the store. Don’t run! Don’t sleep! Don’t dance! Don’t jump! (saltar) Don’t leave. (salir) Don’t look.

COMMANDS & PRONOUN PLACEMENT Mandatos (2)

¡¡This works the same for both Tú and Ud. commands!! Las Reglas In AFFIRMATIVE COMMANDS the pronoun… FOLLOWS the verb (at the end) Is ATTACHED ¡¡This works the same for both Tú and Ud. commands!!

Affirmative commands Ud. COMMANDS Señorita, por favor llámeme Miss, please call me later Tú COMMANDS ¡Llámame luego! Call me later!

Las Reglas In NEGATIVE COMMANDS the pronoun… Ud: Tú: Goes BEFORE the verb It stands alone Ud: No me llame Tú: No me llames

¿¿Cuáles pronombres se debe usar?? You can use DIRECT, INDIRECT, and REFLEXIVE pronouns DIRECT: me, te, lo, la, nos, os, los, las INDIRECT: me, te, le, nos, os, les REFLEXIVE: me, te, se, nos, os, se

¡Vamos a practicar! (Ud.) Talk to me (Tú) Give me the books (Uds.) Sleep (Tú) Don’t buy it (f.) (Ud.) Don’t say it (Uds.) Don’t sit

Las respuestas (Ud.) Talk to me (Tú) Don’t buy it (f.) Hábleme (Tú) Give me the books Dámelos (Uds.) Sleep Duérmanse (Tú) Don’t buy it (f.) No la compres (Ud.) Don’t say it No lo diga (Uds.) Don’t sit No se sienten

BRAVO