TEST ORGANIZER NATIVE AMERICANS AND EUROPEAN EXPLORERS

ORIGIN OF NATIVE AMERICANS NORTH EAST ASIA: SIBERIA

NORTH CAROLINA NATIVE LINGUISTIC GROUPS ALGONQUIN SIOUAN IROQUOIAN

HUMAN-ENVIRONMENTAL INTERACTION TUSCARORA HEMP GATHERING TO MAKE ROPE AND CORD

CATAWBA USED LOCAL CLAY TO MAKE A BURNT BLACK POTTERY

CHEROKEE GATHERED GREEN BOUGHS TO MAKE BASKETS

EUROPEAN EXPLORATION/INVASION AND CONQUEST SPAIN

CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS Four voyages to the CARIBBEAN “Discovers” European route To America

HERNAN CORTES 1519

Conquest of Inca Empire: PERU FRANCISCO PIZARRO

SAMUEL de CHAMPLAIN JACQUES MARQUETTE ESTABLISHED QUEBEC FRENCH INFLUENCE IN EASTERN CANADA 1673 EXPLORED MISSISSIPPI RIVER FRENCH CONTROL LAND ALONG MISSISSIPPI TRIBUTARIES

JOHN CABOT: HENRY HUDSON: ATTEMPTS TO REACH ASIA: THE NORTHWEST PASSAGE DISAPPEARED EXPLORING THE NORTH AMERICAN COAST DISAPPEARED SEARCHING THE ARTIC OCEAN AND HUDSON BAY FOR ROUTE TO THE PACIFIC EAST COAST OF NORTH AMERICA

SPAIN CONQUEST ENSLAVEMENT OF NATIVES MINING SLAVE RAISED CROPS

FRANCE NATIVE TRADE FUR TRAPPING FRIENDLY RELATIONS WITH NATIVES NATIVES KEPT CONTROL OF THEIR LANDS

ENGLAND TRADE WITH NATIVES RESOURCES TO SELL FARMING FISHING FOREST PRODUCTS EASTERN COAST OF NORTH AMERICA TENDED TO PUSH NATIVES OFF OF THEIR LAND

MEXICO: NEW SPAIN HERNAN CORTES 1519

CORTES CONQUERED THE AZTEC EMPIRE WITH 500 SPANISH SOLDIERS AND 40,000 INDIAN ALLIES. SMALLPOX PLAYED A MAJOR ROLE IN THE VICTORY. SPAIN ACQUIRED TREMENDOUS RICHES IN GOLD

LOST COLONY OF ROANOKE 1587 SIR WALTER RALEIGH JOHN WHITE

FIRST ATTEMPT TO ESTABLISH ENGLISH COLONY. OVER 100 COLONISTS WERE GONE WHEN RELIEF SHIP ARRIVED AFTER THREE YEARS. NO TRACE EVER FOUND.

JAMESTOWN 1607 JOHN SMITH FIRST SUCCESSFUL ENGLISH COLONY IN AMERICA

ALMOST WIPED OUT BY DISEASE, STARVATION, AND INDIANS SAVED BY: LEADERSHIP OF SMITH ALLIANCE WITH INDIANS PROFITABILITY OF TOBACCO

PLYMOUTH THE PILGRIMS

MASSACHUSETTS WILLIAM BREWSTER

RELIGIOUS “DISSENTERS” PLANNING TO ESTABLISH A HOLY CITY, DEDICATED TO GOD.

MADE ALLIANCE WITH LOCAL INDIANS IN ATTACKING AN ENEMY TRIBE. INDIANS THEN HELPED THEM TO SURVIVE AND FARM

INCA EMPORERLOST INCA EMPIRE TO THE SPANISH

LOST AZTEC EMPIRE TO THE SPANISH

DEFEATED AZTECS AND MADE MEXICO A COLONY OF SPAIN

Conquest of Inca Empire: PERU

BROUGHT IN TOBACCO, MAKING JAMESTOWN FINANCIALLY SUCCESSFUL

UNSUCCESSFUL ATTEMPT TO ESTABLISH ENGLISH COLONY IN AMERICA

LEADER OF FIRST SUCCESSFUL ENGLISH COLONY IN AMERICA